Using anthropometric parameters to predict insulin resistance among patients without diabetes mellitus.

Anthropometric parameters are widely used in the clinical assessment of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. However, few studies have compared the association between different anthropometric parameters and insulin resistance (IR). This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between 6 indicators, including body mass index (BMI), calf circumference (CC), arm circumference (AC), thigh circumference (TC), waist circumference (WC), waist-height ratio (WHtR), and IR.

The effects of N-acetylcysteine supplement on metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disease, often accompanied by metabolic disorders. Metformin, as an insulin sensitizer, is widely used to improve the metabolic function of PCOS, but may have gastrointestinal side effects. Emerging evidence suggests that N-acetylcysteine (NAC) improves metabolic parameters in PCOS and may be a potential alternative to metformin.

Normal-weight central obesity: implications for diabetes mellitus.

Background: Current guidelines for obesity prevention and control focus on body mass index (BMI) and rarely address central obesity. Few studies have been conducted on the association between normal-weight central obesity and the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM).

Methods: 26,825 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were included in our study.

The association of central and extremity circumference with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality: a cohort study.

Background: Central obesity increases the risk of several diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer. However, the association between extremity obesity and mortality has not been extensively evaluated. The objective of this study was to investigate the quantitative effects of waist circumference (WC), arm circumference (AC), calf circumference (CC), and thigh circumference (TC) on all-cause mortality and CVD mortality.

Early menopause is associated with increased risk of heart failure and atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Object: Menopause is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. However, it is unclear whether premature menopause (defined as menopause before the age of 40 years) or early menopause (defined as menopause before the age of 45 years) is associated with an increased risk of heart failure or atrial fibrillation. This study aimed to examine the most reliable evidence on the relationship between early menopause and the risk of heart failure and atrial fibrillation.

The risk of long-term cardiometabolic disease in women with premature or early menopause: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Transition into menopause is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it is unclear whether the association exists between premature menopause (defined as age at menopause 40 years) or early menopause (defined as age at menopause 40-45 years) and CVD or cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of this review was to comprehensively evaluate and meta-analyze the most reliable evidence about the relationship between menopausal age and the risk of long-term cardiometabolic disease.