Preventive Effect of on Lead Acetate-Induced Neurological Damage in SD Rats.

Lead poisoning caused by lead pollution seriously affects people's health. Lactic acid bacteria has been shown to be useful for biological scavenging of lead. In this experiment, Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were treated with 200 mg/L of lead acetate solution daily to induce chronic lead poisoning, and oral to study its mitigation effects and mechanisms on rat neurotoxicity.

CQPC08 protects rats from lead-induced oxidative damage by regulating the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway.

In this experiment, Lactobacillus fermentum CQPC08 (LF-CQPC08) isolated from traditionally fermented pickles was used to study its mitigation effect on lead acetate-induced oxidative stress and lead ion adsorption capacity in rats. In vitro experiments showed that the survival rate in artificial gastric juice and the growth efficiency in artificial bile salt of LF-CQPC08 was 93.6% ± 2.

Effects of synthetic colloid and crystalloid solutions on hemorheology in vitro and in hemorrhagic shock.

Background: Plasma expanders are commonly used in the management of critically ill patients, which may exhibit altered hemorheology. We evaluated the effects of various synthetic colloids and Lactated Ringer's (LR) solution on hemorheological parameters in vitro and in a rodent hemorrhagic shock model.

Methods: For the in vitro experiments, rat blood was incubated with hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.

Measurement of the methemoglobin concentration using Raman spectroscopy.

Methemoglobin concentration is an important pathophysiological biomarker, reflecting the oxygen-carrying and oxygen-releasing capabilities of hemoglobin (Hb). Raman spectroscopy is used to develop a novel technique for determining the methemoglobin concentration. Raman activity combined with two-dimensional correlation analysis is an attractive method for investigating Hb oxidation, exhibiting several relevant peaks in the range of 1200-1650 cm(-1).

Heating pad for the bleeding: external warming during hemorrhage improves survival.

Background: Hypothermia is common during hemorrhagic shock. To warm the victims or not has been controversial. This study aims to investigate the effect of warming during the initial time of hemorrhage on body temperature, blood pressure, and survival in rat hemorrhagic shock models.

Nitric oxide inhalation, a proposed strategy for early treatment of hemorrhagic shock.

Nitric oxide (NO), an endothelial-derived relaxing factor, plays important roles in a variety of pathophysiological conditions such as hemorrhagic shock (HS). So far, the impact of NO administration in HS treatment has been controversial. Through literature review, we summarize here the biphasic effects of NO in early and late phases of HS.

Sodium alginate as viscosity modifier may induce aggregation of red blood cells.

Viscosity of blood substitutes is among the important determinants to restore microcirculation. Sodium alginate (SA) is always mentioned as "viscosity modifier" in creating blood substitutes. In the present study, the whole blood was diluted using SA solutions to final hematocrits of 10%, 20%, and 35%, respectively.