Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Due to Subperiosteal Orbital Abscess Caused by Acute Sinusitis in a Child: A Case Report.

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is an ophthalmic emergency and has poor visual prognosis. It is commonly found in elderly people and very rare in child. We reported an 8-year-old girl who suffered from acute sinusitis, periorbital swelling, and the visual acuity of her right eye was only light perception.

Hypoxia enhances the production and antitumor effect of exosomes derived from natural killer cells.

Background: Exosomes are a subgroup of extracellular vesicles that are naturally released by almost all types of cells. However, the factors that promote the capacity of natural killer (NK) cells to release exosomes are unclear. In this study, we investigated whether hypoxia can enhance the yield of NK cell-derived exosomes and improve the immunotherapeutic effects of these cells.

Tracking pesticide exposure to operating workers for risk assessment in seed coating with tebuconazole and carbofuran.

Background: Coating seed with pesticides is an effective way to control plant pests, however, factory-based coating processes may carry a potential risk to operational workers of chemical exposure. To study the risk, carbofuran and tebuconazole were used to coat corn seed and their subsequent distribution on the bodies of workers was measured at manufacturers XFS and LS (Shanxi, China). Clothing was collected from workers during operations and analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography.

hUMSCs regulate the differentiation of ovarian stromal cells via TGF-β/Smad3 signaling pathway to inhibit ovarian fibrosis to repair ovarian function in POI rats.

Objective: The basic pathological changes of primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) include ovarian tissue fibrosis and follicular development disorders. The human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUMSC) transplantation has been shown an effective method to improve the ovarian function in POI rat model; however, the exact mechanisms are still unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the recovery of ovarian function in POI rats is related to the inhibition of tissue fibrosis following hUMSC transplantation.

Fungicide SYP-14288 Inducing Multidrug Resistance in .

is a widely distributed soilborne plant pathogen, and can cause significant economic losses to crop production. In chemical controls, SYP-14288 is highly effective against plant pathogens, including . To examine the sensitivity to SYP-14288, 112 isolates were collected from infected rice plants.

hUMSC transplantation restores ovarian function in POI rats by inhibiting autophagy of theca-interstitial cells via the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway.

Background: Previous studies of primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) have focused on granulosa cells (GCs) and ignored the role of theca-interstitial cells (TICs). This study aims to explore the mechanism of the protective effects of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs) on ovarian function in POI rats by regulating autophagy of TICs.

Methods: The POI model was established in rats treated with cisplatin (CDDP).

CD83 CCR7 NK cells induced by interleukin 18 by dendritic cells promote experimental autoimmune uveitis.

Natural killer (NK) cells have been reported to play a pathological role in autoimmune uveitis. However, the mechanisms regarding NK cells in uveitis and factors that affect NK-cell activation in this condition remain unclear. Here, we report that the number of CD3 NK1.

NK cells are negatively regulated by sCD83 in experimental autoimmune uveitis.

Natural killer (NK) cells represent a subset of lymphocytes that contribute to innate immunity and have been reported to play a role in autoimmune uveitis. However, the mechanisms regulating NK cellular function in this condition remain unclear. Herein, we investigated the status of NK cells in experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU).

Human decidua mesenchymal stem cells regulate decidual natural killer cell function via interactions between collagen and leukocyte‑associated immunoglobulin‑like receptor 1.

The development of maternal tolerance to the fetal allograft in critical for the maintenance of the pregnancy, and it is accompanied by the development of a special decidual natural killer (dNK) cell tolerance phenotype. To understand the factors that influence dNK cells during early pregnancy, the present study aimed to identify mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from human first‑trimester deciduas, termed decidual MSCs (DMSCs), and to investigate the effect of DMSCs on the regulation of dNK cells via collagen. Decidual samples were collected from women with normal pregnancy that had undergone elective vaginal surgical terminations at 6‑9 weeks gestation.

Increased serum mannose binding lectin levels are associated with diabetic retinopathy.

Background: Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) may be implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) complications. We investigated serum MBL levels in type 2 diabetic patients with and without DR.

Method: Serum MBL levels were determined in 184 type 2 diabetic patients with DR and 189 type 2 diabetic patients without DR matched for age, sex, and duration of diabetes.

Synergistic protective effects of escin and low‑dose glucocorticoids against vascular endothelial growth factor‑induced blood‑retinal barrier breakdown in retinal pigment epithelial and umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Previous studies have shown that escin possesses glucocorticoid (GC)‑like anti‑edematous and anti‑inflammatory effects. The present study was designed to investigate whether escin exhibits synergistic protective effects against blood‑retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown when combined with GC in an in vitro monolayer BRB model, based on retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The results showed that low concentrations of escin and triamcinolone acetonide (TA) administered separately did not affect BRB trans‑endothelial (epithelium) resistance (TEER).

Effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A on proliferation and collagen synthesis of rat vascular adventitial fibroblasts induced by angiotensin II.

1) examine the effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) on the proliferation, collagen and cytokine synthesis of vascular adventitial fibroblasts as induced by angiotensin II (Ang II) in normal Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats in vitro, and 2) to assess the effects of HSYA on morphological changes and collagen accumulation of vascular adventitia in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) in vivo. In vitro experiment, vascular adventitial fibroblasts from SD rats were isolated, cultured, and divided into control groups, model groups and HSYA groups. Cell morphology of adventitial fibroblasts was assessed using laser confocal microscopy, while cell proliferation with the MTT assay, and collagen synthesis was determined using hydroxyproline chromatometry.

Effects of BMSCs interactions with adventitial fibroblasts in transdifferentiation and ultrastructure processes.

In this study an in vitro model of simulated blood vessel injury was used to study the effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) morphology and to detect vascular smooth muscle actin (SM α-actin) expression in the presence of adventitial fibroblasts. BMSCs from rats with DAPI-labeled nuclei were co-cultured with adventitial fibroblasts for 7 days, while BMSCs cultured alone served as controls. Cell morphology of BMSCs was assessed by laser confocal microscopy and SM α-actin or calponin expression in BMSCs was detected by immunofluorescence staining.