Publications by authors named "Xuehai Cao"

Article Synopsis
  • * Mice on a calcium-sufficient diet had lower body fat and weight compared to those on a calcium-deficient diet, while boron supplementation influenced cholesterol levels and gene expression related to bone metabolism in the intestines.
  • * The research utilized metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses to show the interconnected roles of calcium and boron in bone health, with implications for addressing nutritional deficiencies and improving bone metabolism in clinical contexts.
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Oxidative stress and in-feed antibiotics restrictions have accelerated the development of natural, green, safe feed additives for swine and poultry diets. Lycopene has the greatest antioxidant potential among the carotenoids, due to its specific chemical structure. In the past decade, increasing attention has been paid to lycopene as a functional additive for swine and poultry feed.

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Oxidative stress is a potentially critical factor that affects productive performance in gestating and lactating sows. Polyphenols are a large class of plant secondary metabolites that possess robust antioxidant capacity. All polyphenols are structurally characterized by aromatic rings with multiple hydrogen hydroxyl groups; those make polyphenols perfect hydrogen atoms and electron donors to neutralize free radicals and other reactive oxygen species.

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The contamination of deoxynivalenol (DON) in feed is a global problem, which seriously threatens the productivity efficiency and welfare of farm animals and the food security of humans. Pig is the most sensitive species to DON, and is readily exposed to DON through its grain-enriched diet. The intestine serves as the first biological barrier to ingested mycotoxin, and is, therefore, the first target of DON.

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