: The hog deer () is an endangered species facing significant threats from habitat loss and fragmentation, with only captive populations remaining in China. Expanding breeding programs and restoring wild populations are critical strategies for the species' conservation. Achieving this requires the development of an effective health database and the identification of molecular biomarkers for their physiological traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCaptive breeding programs play an important role in preserving the genetic diversity of endangered species. It is of utmost importance to conduct genetic assessment for captive populations in order to develop scientific breeding plans and conservation management strategies. Here, we genotyped 10 microsatellite loci and sequenced 368 bp of mitochondrial DNA control region for the golden snub-nosed monkey () from eight captive populations in China, and compared the genetic indices of captive populations with a wild population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Captivity and artificial food provision are common conservation strategies for the endangered golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana). Anthropogenic activities have been reported to impact the fitness of R. roxellana by altering their gut microbiota, a crucial indicator of animal health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
November 2021
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) represents a new direction to identify expression profiles and regulatory mechanisms in various organisms. Here, we report the first dataset of lncRNAs of the golden snub-nosed monkey (GSM), including 12,557 putative lncRNAs identified from seven organs. Compared with mRNA, GSM lncRNA had fewer exons and isoforms, and longer length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and thus characterization of miRNAs and investigation of the relative abundance and specificity of tissue expression are essential for understanding gene expression in the golden snub-nosed monkey (GSM, Rhinopithecus roxellanae). Here, we report the first dataset of GSM miRNAs where we identified 460 miRNAs in seven tissues, with 246 conserved known mature miRNAs and 214 novel mature miRNAs. We determined miRNA abundance and expression in the seven tissues using a Tissue Specificity Index score and found that most novel GSM miRNAs showed a highly tissue-specific expression pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGolden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) is an endangered primate endemic to China. The lack of standardized genetic markers limits its conservation works. In the present study, a total of 1,400,552 perfect STRs was identified in the reference genome of R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastrointestinal microbiota may shape the adaptation of their hosts to different habitats and lifestyles, thereby driving their evolutionary diversification. It remains unknown if gastrointestinal microbiota diverge in congruence with the phylogenetic relationships of their hosts. To evaluate the phylosymbiotic relationships, here we analyzed the compositions of fecal microbiota of seven Cervinae species raised in the Chengdu Zoo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
June 2007
Objective: To establish copper deficiency model in rats, and observe the damnification on internal organ of copper deficiency rats.
Methods: 27 male weanling SD rats with 5-week-old were randomized into 3 groups (n = 9), i.e.