Publications by authors named "Xuan Huang"

B-cell lymphoma extra large (BCL-X) is an important anti-apoptotic protein of BCL-2 family. It is frequently overexpressed in various hematologic and solid tumors, often positively correlated with chemotherapy resistance in tumors. However, the clinical development of the small molecule BCL-X inhibitor ABT-263 has been challenged on account of its on-target and dose-limiting toxicity.

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Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent adult malignancies worldwide and studies have shown that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play critical roles in the development and progression of PCa. As the most abundant modification, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification functions in regulating circRNAs expression and has been shown to regulate PCa progression. However, the biological relevance of m6A modification of circRNAs in PCa remains unclear.

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Objective: Our study successfully developed an assay kit for thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT) and demonstrated the predictive value of plasma TAT concentration in the development of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with cervical cancer.

Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 177 patients with cervical cancer who received treatment at the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University in Wuxi City from July 1, 2023 to October 1, 2023. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of cervical cancer patients and their VTE risk factors.

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Background: Smartphone-based technology has been used to enhance the delivery of health care services to the public in numerous countries.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the application of patient-centric mobile medical services accessed through smartphones in the top 100 Chinese public hospitals.

Methods: Data on 124 tertiary public hospitals, ranked among the top 100 by the China Hospital Science and Technology Evaluation Metrics of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019) and China's Hospital Rankings of the Hospital Management Institute of Fudan University (2019), were collected from the WeChat platform (Tencent Inc), mobile phone apps, and official websites until February 10, 2021.

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The plate counting method is a traditional and widely accepted technique for live cell counting, often employed for enumeration and spore forming rate calculations. However, this method requires at least 12 h to generate results, making it unsuitable for real-time monitoring of bacterial growth status and spore transformation rate. crystals, produced during sporulation, are widely used as microbial pesticides, with high demand for industrial scale production.

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Objective: In 2007, entosis was proposed as a form of programmed cell death, distinct from apoptosis. This process involves a living cell (internalized cell) actively invading a neighboring live cell of the same type (host cell), forming a cell-in-cell structure. Recently, entosis has been increasingly associated with cancer, leading to significant advancements in research.

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Background: The incidence rate of lung cancer in Xuanwei has been continuously increasing in recent years, and it also features high incidence across all age groups and high mortality rates among female lung cancer patients. Therefore, the search for more stable biomarkers for the diagnosis of Xuanwei lung cancer holds tremendous clinical application prospects. This study aims to explore the clinical application value of these four microRNAs (miRNAs) individually and in combination with traditional lung cancer tumor markers in the detection and diagnosis of Xuanwei lung cancer.

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  • The study explores how to effectively predict insulin resistance (IR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, focusing on sex-specific measurements.
  • It compares three ratios: waist to hip circumference (WHR), visceral fat area to hip circumference (VHR), and visceral fat area to subcutaneous fat area (VSR) to identify the best predictor.
  • Results showed VHR is the most reliable index for predicting IR in both males and females, with significant odds ratios indicating higher risk associated with higher VHR tertiles.
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Oxidative stress is a major factor that limits the development of the poultry industry. Ferulic acid (FA) has an antioxidant effect in birds, but the mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we stimulated oxidative stress in 28-day-old female Linwu ducks by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and fed them a diet supplemented with FA for 28 days.

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  • Osteoclast (OC) over-activation due to inflammation is linked to bone loss, and the study investigates the role of the CD163/TWEAK/Fn14 signaling pathway in this process.
  • Researchers compared CD163-deficient mice to normal mice, analyzed the effects of CD163 and TWEAK levels in bone marrow, and studied the impacts of rCD163 supplementation and TWEAK/Fn14 blockade on bone mass.
  • Results showed that CD163 deficiency led to reduced bone mass and increased OC presence; targeting the CD163/TWEAK/Fn14 axis may offer a new therapy for inflammatory bone loss by influencing osteoclast activity.
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The adverse metabolic impacts of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) have been elucidated are mediated by isoleucine and valine. Dietary restriction of isoleucine promotes metabolic health and increases lifespan. However, a high protein diet enriched in BCAA is presently the most useful therapeutic strategy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), yet, its underlying mechanism remains largely unknown.

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  • Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) is a chicken virus that causes immunosuppression and significant economic losses in the poultry industry due to reduced production performance and tumor formation.
  • The study investigates the TRIM45 gene in chickens, finding that its expression increases during ALV-J infection, suggesting a potential role in controlling the virus.
  • Overexpression of TRIM45, regardless of its RING domain, reduces ALV-J replication by inducing cell death (apoptosis) in infected cells, while silencing the gene enhances viral replication.
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To explore the changes in meat quality and molecular mechanisms during the growth and development of Taihe black-bone silky fowl, this study employed liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) metabolomics to elucidate the dynamic changes of key differential metabolites (DMs) affecting meat quality, indicating that chicken at D120 had higher levels of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), creatine, anserine, and homocarnosine, while D150 had the most stachydrine and D210 had the most acylcarnitines. Additionally, D120 and D180 had more umami and sweet compounds. Furthermore, key metabolic pathways influenced by age included purine metabolism, the pentose phosphate pathway, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism, and taurine and hypotaurine metabolism.

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The SEPALLATA3 genes regulate several aspects of plant development. This study identified four distinct splicing isoforms of the SEPALLATA3 gene in Isatis indigotica (I. indigotica).

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Unlabelled: To increase the achievement of negative R0 surgical margins and increase the low survival rates of pancreatic cancer, improvements in assessing tumor margins during surgical resections are needed. This can be accomplished by using pancreatic cancer-targeted fluorescence molecular imaging agents to intraoperatively detect tumor margins in real time. Because Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) is broadly expressed among many cancer types including pancreatic adenocarcinomas, a high-affinity TLR2-targeted fluorescence molecular imaging agent (TLR2L-800) was developed.

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Background: serovar Typhimurium ( Typhimurium) is a common food-borne pathogen that causes gastroenteritis and can lead to life-threatening systemic disease when it spreads to vital organs, such as the liver. Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a crucial regulator of the host's innate immune response to viral infections, while its role in bacterial infections remains controversial. This study aims to establish a -deficient HepG2 cell line through the CRISPR/Cas9 system and evaluate its effects on replication.

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The Taihe Black-Bone Silky Fowl () possesses significant value in terms of consumption, medicinal applications, and ornamental appeal, representing a precious genetic resource and traditional Chinese medicinal material. However, considerable variation exists within populations regarding egg-laying performance. This study integrates a whole-genome selection signal analysis (SSA) with a transcriptome analysis to identify genes associated with egg-laying traits in Taihe Black-Bone Silky Fowls.

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  • There has been significant progress in diagnosing and treating ACL injuries in China, with ACL reconstruction widely recognized for restoring knee stability, though standardized protocols are still needed.
  • The Chinese Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons and the Chinese Society of Sports Medicine collaborated to create an expert consensus aimed at improving diagnostic and treatment standards for ACL injuries.
  • Experts focused on "Graft Selection" and "Clinical Outcome Evaluation" during the consensus development, concluding that while there is no definitive graft choice, each option has its benefits and drawbacks regarding healing, availability, costs, and risks, particularly for young athletes.
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  • Crohn's disease is a long-lasting condition that causes inflammation in the digestive system and can lead to problems like intestinal fibrosis (a thickening of the intestine).
  • Doctors may struggle to check for these issues accurately, which can make it hard to treat.
  • New tools using artificial intelligence (AI) are being developed to help find and predict problems like fibrosis more quickly and accurately, using methods like imaging and tests.
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Background: To compare the efficacy of combined treatment of Er:YAG laser (ERL) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) with single laser applications, and scaling and root planing (SRP) for non-surgical periodontal treatment.

Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, 25 non-smoking Stage II or Stage III periodontitis patients were recruited. The four intraoral quadrants were randomly assigned to four different treatments: (1) combined application with ERL plus SRP plus LLLT; (2) ERL plus SRP; (3) SRP plus LLLT; and (4) SRP.

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Purpose: To evaluate the application effects of The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow IT System in Chinese patients at high risk of developing breast cancer-related lymphedema.

Methods: A total of 104 breast cancer patients were randomly assigned to either the control group or the intervention group. The intervention group was provided with the The-Optimal-Lymph-Flow program, while the control group received the usual care.

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  • Non-invasive chromosome screening (NICS) and trophectoderm biopsy preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (TE-PGT) can potentially improve cumulative live birth rates (CLBR) for women aged 35-40 compared to intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
  • A study with 384 couples found CLBRs of 44.9% for NICS and 51.0% for TE-PGT, both significantly higher than the 27.9% for ICSI.
  • NICS and TE-PGT also led to lower pregnancy loss rates, suggesting NICS may be a safe, non-invasive alternative for detecting healthy embryos in older women.
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Background: Venous thromboembolism is the leading cause of death in cancer patients, second only to tumor progression. The Khorana score is recommended by clinical guidelines for identifying ambulatory cancer patients at high risk of venous thromboembolism during chemotherapy. However, its predictive performance is debated among cancer patients.

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Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) and its chemoresistance pose significant threats to human health. Gegen Qinlian Decoction (GQD) is frequently employed alongside chemotherapy drugs for the treatment of CRC and various intestinal disorders. Despite its widespread use, there is limited research investigating the mechanisms through which GQD reverses chemoresistance.

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