Electrolyte-Controlled Photoelectrochemical Photocurrent Switching Effect in High-Performance Self-Powered Broadband Photoelectrochemical-Type Photodetectors Based on MnPS Nanosheets.

Photoelectric devices are extensively applied in optical logic systems, light communication, optical imaging, and so on. However, traditional photoelectric devices can only generate unidirectional photocurrent, which hinders the simplification and multifunctionality of devices. Recently, it has become a new research focus to achieve controllable reversal of the output photocurrent direction (bipolar current) in a photoelectric system.

Integration of genome-wide association study, linkage analysis, and population transcriptome analysis to reveal the TaFMO1-5B modulating seminal root growth in bread wheat.

Bread wheat, one of the keystone crops for global food security, is challenged by climate change and resource shortage. The root system plays a vital role in water and nutrient absorption, making it essential for meeting the growing global demand. Here, using an association-mapping population composed of 406 accessions, we identified QTrl.

Metal organic framework-templated fabrication of exposed surface defect-enriched CoO catalysts for efficient toluene oxidation.

Exposed surface defect-enriched CoO catalysts derived from metal organic framework (MOF) were fabricated by the promotion of surface Mn species for toluene oxidation. The incorporation of Mn species into CoO surface lattice could give rise to the local lattice distortion in spinel structure, resulting in highly exposed surface defect rather than bulk defect. More Co species were also exposed on the surface of MnO/CoO samples owing to the electron transfer from Co to Mn species by the occupation of surface Mn in octahedral Co sites.

Boosting benzene combustion by engineering oxygen vacancy-mediated Ag/CeO-CoO catalyst via interfacial electron transfer.

Oxygen vacancy (O) engineering is a widely accepted effective strategy to manipulate the catalytic activity for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) abatement. Herein, we report the oxygen vacancy-mediated Ag/CeO-CoO catalyst to boost benzene combustion. The incorporation of Ag species in Ag/CeO-CoO induces the predominately exposed surface Co sites and structural distortion of CoO as well as rich oxygen vacancy owing to the improved interfacial electron transfer, which promote the adsorption of benzene and the dissociation of oxygen.

Unmedicated patients with schizophrenia in economically underdeveloped areas of China.

Objectives: Untreated schizophrenia commonly leads to poor prognosis. The medication treatment rate of schizophrenia patients in economically underdeveloped areas of China has not been well-studied. This study aimed to examine the pattern of unmedicated schizophrenia patients in economically underdeveloped rural and urban areas of China.

Association of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes patients.

Background: The association of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) with microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains controversial. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with T2DM to investigate the relationship of HDL-C with microalbuminuria.

Methods: A total of 524 participants with T2DM were recruited in this cross-sectional study.

Response-guided treatment of cirrhotic chronic hepatitis B patients: multicenter prospective study.

Aim: To observe the effect of response-guided add-on therapy with adefovir (ADV) and lamivudine (LAM) in cirrhotic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.

Methods: A total of 100 patients with CHB and cirrhosis were divided into three arms according to hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level after 24 wk LAM monotherapy: Arm A (complete response, HBV DNA ≤ 60 IU/mL, n = 49), Arm B (partial response, HBV DNA: 60-2000 IU/mL, n = 31) and Arm C (inadequate response, HBV DNA > 2000 IU/mL, n = 20). ADV was added to LAM at week 48 in Arms A and B, but at week 24 in Arm C.

[Comparative analysis of the efficacies of entecavir capsules and lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B patients].

Objective: To investigate the efficacy profile of entecavir capsule (ETV) as a chronic hepatitis B therapy, as compared to lamivudine (LAM).

Methods: In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group evaluation of ETV, 232 subjects were administered a 96-week course of 0.5 mg/day ETV or 100 mg/day LAM.

High prevalence of subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the relationship between thyrotropin levels and cardiovascular risk factors in residents of the coastal area of China.

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the relationship between thyrotropin levels and cardiovascular risk factors in residents of the coastal area of China.

Methods: Atotalof4256individuals(mean[±SD]age50.51±14.