MiR-363-5p modulates regulatory T cells through STAT4-HSPB1-Notch1 axis and is associated with the immunological abnormality in Graves' disease.

MiRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs with ability to regulate function of Treg cells and are involved in many autoimmune diseases. Our previous study found that miR-363-5p expression was significantly upregulated in peripheral Treg cells of GD patients. Herein, we aimed to investigate its effect and mechanism on Treg cell dysfunction in GD patients.