Time trends in the incidence of interstitial lung disease across Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) from 1990 to 2019: An age-period-cohort analysis.

Background And Objective: The global incidence of interstitial lung disease (ILD) has risen over the past few decades. However, few studies have evaluated the status and incidence trends of ILD in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS). This study assesses the trends of ILD incidence across the BRICS with an emphasis on ILD changes from 1990 to 2019.

Trends and age-period-cohort effect on the incidence of falls from 1990 to 2019 in BRICS.

Background: The increasing burden of falls in BRICS countries warrants a comprehensive investigation to understand the dynamics and trends. This study utilized data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019 to assess fall incidence rates in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) to provide valuable insights for the development of targeted prevention and management strategies.

Methods: Data from the GBD 2019 were employed to estimate fall incidence rates.

Doping evolution of the magnetic excitations in the monolayer CuO.

In this paper, we study theoretically the doping evolution behaviors of the magnetic excitations (MEs) in the monolayer CuOgrown on BiSrCaCuOsubstrate. For the undoped system, the MEs exhibit the low energy commensurate behavior around (,). They turn to be incommensurate when the system is slightly hole-doped.

Single-layer ZnMN (M = Si, Ge, Sn) zinc nitrides as promising photocatalysts.

Searching for two-dimensional semiconductor materials that are suitable for visible-light photocatalytic water splitting provides a sustainable solution to deal with the future energy crisis and environmental problems. Herein, based on first-principles calculations, single-layer ZnMN2 (M = Si, Ge, Sn) zinc nitrides are proposed as efficient photocatalysts for water splitting. Stability analyses show that the single-layer ZnMN2 zinc nitrides exhibit energetic and dynamical stability.

Long-range superharmonic Josephson current and spin-triplet pairing correlations in a junction with ferromagnetic bilayers.

The long-range spin-triplet supercurrent transport is an interesting phenomenon in the superconductor/ferromagnet () heterostructure containing noncollinear magnetic domains. Here we study the long-range superharmonic Josephson current in asymmetric junctions. It is demonstrated that this current is induced by spin-triplet pairs  -  or  +  in the thick layer.