Rapid Synthesis of Trimetallic Nanozyme for Sustainable Cascaded Catalytic Therapy via Tumor Microenvironment Remodulation.

Tumor microenvironment (TME)-responsive nanozyme-catalyzed cancer therapy shows great potential due to its specificity and efficiency. However, breaking the self-adaption of tumors and improving the sustainable remodeling TME ability remains a major challenge for developing novel nanozymes. Here, a rapid method is developed first to synthesize unprecedented trimetalic nanozyme (AuMnCu, AMC) with a targeting peptide (AMCc), which exhibits excellent peroxidase-like, catalase-like, and glucose oxidase-like activities.

Mn /Ir -Doped and CaCO -Covered Prussian Blue Nanoparticles with Indocyanine Green Encapsulation for Tumor Microenvironment Modulation and Image-Guided Synergistic Cancer Therapy.

The development of smart theranostic nanoplatforms has gained great interest in effective cancer treatment against the complex tumor microenvironment (TME), including weak acidity, hypoxia, and glutathione (GSH) overexpression. Herein, a TME-responsive nanoplatform named PMIC /ICG, based on PB:Mn&Ir@CaCO /ICG, is designed for the competent synergistic photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) under the guidance of photothermal and magnetic resonance imaging. The nanoplatform's aptamer modification targeting the transferrin receptor and the epithelial cell adhesion molecule on breast cancer cells, and the acid degradable CaCO shell allow for effective tumor accumulation and TME-responsive payload release in situ.

Tumor Microenvironment Stimuli-Responsive Single-NIR-Laser Activated Synergistic Phototherapy for Hypoxic Cancer by Perylene Functionalized Dual-Targeted Upconversion Nanoparticles.

Although synergistic therapy has shown great promise for effective treatment of cancer, the unsatisfactory therapeutic efficacy of photothermal therapy/photodynamic therapy is resulted from the absorption wavelength mismatch, tumor hypoxia, photosensitizer leakage, and inability in intelligent on-demand activation. Herein, based on the characteristics of tumor microenvironment (TME), such as the slight acidity, hypoxia, and overexpression of H O , a TME stimuli-responsive and dual-targeted composite nanoplatform (UCTTD-PC4) is strategically explored by coating a tannic acid (TA)/Fe nanofilm with good biocompatibility onto the upconversion nanoparticles in an ultrafast, green and simple way. The pH-responsive feature of UCTTD-PC4 remains stable during the blood circulation, while rapidly releases Fe in the slightly acidic tumor cells, which results in catalyzing H O to produce O and overcoming the tumor hypoxia.

Sensitive and selective detection of Mucin1 in pancreatic cancer using hybridization chain reaction with the assistance of FeO@polydopamine nanocomposites.

Pancreatic cancer is characterized as the worst for diagnosis lacking symptoms at the early stage, which results in a low overall survival rate. The frequently used techniques for pancreatic cancer diagnosis rely on imaging and biopsy, which have limitations in requiring experienced personnel to operate the expensive instruments and analyze the results. Therefore, there is a high demand to develop alternative tools or methods to detect pancreatic cancer.

Facile one-step synthesis of NIR-Responsive siRNA-Inorganic hybrid nanoplatform for imaging-guided photothermal and gene synergistic therapy.

Diagnosis-guided synergistic treatment based on innovative nanomaterials is of great significance for the development of anti-cancer therapies. However, the low delivery efficiency of therapeutic gene and the inability to trigger release on demand are still major obstacles impeding its wide application. Herein, we report an ultra-fast one-step method within 2 min to prepare a smart carrier, liposome-coated Prussian blue @ gold nano-flower, which is named LPAR after linking with tumor-targeting peptide.

Functionalized Graphene@Gold Nanostar/Lipid for Pancreatic Cancer Gene and Photothermal Synergistic Therapy under Photoacoustic/Photothermal Imaging Dual-Modal Guidance.

Nanomaterial-based pancreatic cancer treatment has received widespread attention and rapid development in the past few years. The major challenges include the poor combination of diagnosis and therapy, the difficulty in targeting therapy from the root and the unsatisfactory antitumor efficiency, which is accompanied by a great risk of relapse and metastasis. In this work, a positively charged lipid bilayer membrane is coated on reduced graphene oxide@gold nanostar (rGO@AuNS) for photoacoustic/photothermal dual-modal imaging-guided gene/photothermal synergistic therapy of pancreatic cancer.

A combined experimental/computational study on metal-organic framework MIL-101(Cr) as a SPE sorbent for the determination of sulphonamides in environmental water samples coupling with UPLC-MS/MS.

As a novel kind of materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have great potential for the preconcentration of trace analytes. In our work, MIL-101(Cr) was prepared and applied as a solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbent for the pretreatment of sulfadiazine (SDA), sulfamethazine (SMZ), sulfachloropyridazine (SCP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in different environmental water samples coupling with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) detection. Experimental parameters, such as SPE materials, pH of water sample, volume of sample, flow rate, and type and volume of elution solvent, were properly optimized.

The metal-organic framework MIL-101(Cr) as efficient adsorbent in a vortex-assisted dispersive solid-phase extraction of imatinib mesylate in rat plasma coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: Application to a pharmacokinetic study.

Metal-organic framework MIL-101(Cr) was successfully used as an efficient sorbent in a vortex-assisted dispersive solid-phase extraction (VA-DSPE) and applied for the determination and the pharmacokinetic of imatinib mesylate in rat plasma by UPLC-MS/MS. In the enrichment of imatinib from rat plasma, the analyte was efficiently adsorbed on MIL-101(Cr) and simply recovered by using initial mobile phase (0.1% formic acid-methanol (6:4 v/v)) as elution solvent.