GreenFruitDetector: Lightweight green fruit detector in orchard environment.

Detecting green fruits presents significant challenges due to their close resemblance in color to the leaves in an orchard environment. We designed GreenFruitDetector, a lightweight model based on an improved YOLO v8 architecture, specifically for green fruit detection. In the Backbone network, we replace ordinary convolution with Deformable Convolution to enhance the extraction of geometric features.

Intraoperative fluorescence redefining neurosurgical precision.

Surgical resection is essential for treating solid tumors, with success largely dependent on the complete excision of neoplastic cells. However, neurosurgical procedures must delicately balance tumor removal with the preservation of surrounding tissue. Achieving clear margins is particularly challenging in cases like glioblastoma due to the limitations of traditional white light visualization.

Co-delivery honokiol and doxorubicin in MPEG-PLA nanoparticles.

The combination chemotherapy is an important protocol in cancer therapy. Honokiol shows synergistic anticancer effect with doxorubicin. In this paper, honokiol and doxorubicin co-loaded MPEG-PLA nanoparticles were prepared.

A 12-month prospective survey of perinatal outcome of liveborn neonates in Julu County, China.

Background: Population based epidemiologic study on the main diseases and birth status of liveborn neonates remains scarce in China, especially in rural areas where a large number of neonates are born. The aim of this study was to establish an epidemiological basis of live births in Julu County, a representative of the northern and mid-western parts of China in terms of demography, disease pattern and women and children's health care infrastructure.

Methods: The perinatal data of all live births were prospectively collected in three participating county-level hospitals from September 1, 2007 to August 30, 2008.

A novel transdermal honokiol formulation based on Pluronic F127 copolymer.

This paper developed a new hydrophobic honokiol transdermal delivery system. First, Honokiol was loaded into Pluronic F127 micelles by direct dissolution method assisted by ultrasound. Then the obtained honokiol-loaded F127 micelles were incorporated into thermosensitive F127 hydrogel, which made the composite system bioadhesive.

Preparation of MPEG-PLA nanoparticle for honokiol delivery in vitro.

Honokiol (HK) shows potential application in cancer treatment, but its poor water solubility restricts clinical application greatly. In this paper, monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic acid) (MPEG-PLA) was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization and processed into nanoparticle for honokiol delivery. Chemical structure of the synthesized polymer was confirmed by (1)H NMR, and its molecular weight was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

A novel composite drug delivery system: honokiol nanoparticles in thermosensitive hydrogel based on chitosan.

In this article, a novel composite drug delivery system, honokiol nanoparticles in biodegradable hydrogels based on chitosan (CS) and beta-glycerophosphate (beta-GP), was prepared. CS/beta-GP solution was liquid at room temperature and turned into gel as temperature increased. With increase in beta-GP concentration, the sol-gel transition temperature decreased accordingly.

Chitosan-alginate sponge: preparation and application in curcumin delivery for dermal wound healing in rat.

A biodegradable sponge, composed of chitosan (CS) and sodium alginate (SA), was successfully obtained in this work. The sponge was ethereal and pliable. The chemical structure and morphology of the sponges was characterized by FTIR and SEM.

Preparation and characterization of vitamin-12 loaded biodegradable pH-sensitive microgels.

This paper prepared novel biodegradable and pH-sensitive microgels based on Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-Pluronic-Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-dimethacrylate (PCFC-DMA), Poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEG-DMA) and methylacrylic acid (MAA) cross-linked with N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (BIS), initiated by NaHSO(3), K(2)S(2)O(8). The blank microgels were prepared by inversed-phase suspension polymerization method and pH sensitivity of microgels was characterized. Then the blank microgels were loaded with hydrophilic model drug vitamin-12 (VB-12) and in vitro drug release behaviour was also studied here.

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and application in doxorubicin delivery.

Biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PCL/PEG) copolymer nanoparticles showed potential application in drug delivery systems. In this article, monodisperse poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL/PEG/PCL, PCEC) nanoparticles, approximately 40 nm, were prepared by solvent extraction method using acetone as the organic solvent. These PCL/PEG/PCL nanoparticles did not induce hemolysis in vitro and did not show toxicity in vitro or in vivo.

Self-assembled hydrophobic honokiol loaded MPEG-PCL diblock copolymer micelles.

Purpose: Honokiol showed potential application in cancer treatment, but its poor water solubility restricts its clinical application greatly. So, we designed a self-assembled monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (MPEG-PCL) micelle to load honokiol to overcome its poor water solubility.

Methods: We synthesized MPEG-PCL diblock copolymer that could self-assemble into monodisperse micelles at the particle size of ca.

Preparation of honokiol-loaded chitosan microparticles via spray-drying method intended for pulmonary delivery.

It has been demonstrated that spray-drying is a powerful method to prepare dry powders for pulmonary delivery. This paper prepared dispersible dry powders based on chitosan and mannitol containing honokiol nanoparticles as model drug. The results showed that the prepared microparticles are almost spherical and have appropriate aerodynamic properties for pulmonary delivery (aerodynamic diameters was between 2.

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL-PEG-PCL) nanoparticles for honokiol delivery in vitro.

In this article, poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL-PEG-PCL, PCEC) nanoparticles were successfully prepared for honokiol delivery in vitro. Blank or honokiol loaded PCL-PEG-PCL nanoparticles were prepared in moderate condition by solvent diffusion method without using any surfactants. The prepared blank PCL-PEG-PCL nanoparticles are mono-dispersed and smaller than 200 nm.

Self-assembled honokiol-loaded micelles based on poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) copolymer.

Self-assembled polymeric micelles are widely applied in drug delivery system (DDS). In this study, honokiol (HK) loaded micelles were prepared from biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCEC) copolymers. Micelles were prepared by self-assembly of triblock copolymer PCEC in distilled water triggered by its amphiphilic character without any organic solvent.

Preparation of alginate coated chitosan microparticles for vaccine delivery.

Background: Absorption of antigens onto chitosan microparticles via electrostatic interaction is a common and relatively mild process suitable for mucosal vaccine. In order to increase the stability of antigens and prevent an immediate desorption of antigens from chitosan carriers in gastrointestinal tract, coating onto BSA loaded chitosan microparticles with sodium alginate was performed by layer-by-layer technology to meet the requirement of mucosal vaccine.

Results: The prepared alginate coated BSA loaded chitosan microparticles had loading efficiency (LE) of 60% and loading capacity (LC) of 6% with mean diameter of about 1 mum.