Publications by authors named "Xiujie Yin"

Alfalfa ( L.) is an outstanding species used for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil, and our previous research has shown that PGPR can promote plant growth under high-concentration lead stress. This discovery has forced scientists to search for PGPR strains compatible with alfalfa to develop an innovative bioremediation strategy for the remediation of lead-contaminated soil.

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Background: The NAC TF family is widely involved in plant responses to various types of stress. Red clover (Trifolium pratense) is a high-quality legume, and the study of NAC genes in red clover has not been comprehensive. The aim of this study was to analyze the NAC gene family of red clover at the whole-genome level and explore its potential role in the Pb stress response.

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Trifolium repens L. (T. repens) is considered a potential phytoremediation species due to its large biomass and ability to accumulate and tolerate heavy metals.

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Amending soil with biochar can reduce the toxic effects of heavy metals (HM) on plants and the soil. However, the effects of different concentrations of biochar on the properties and microbial activities in lead (Pb)-contaminated soils are unclear. In this study, two Pb concentrations were set (low, 1000 mg/kg; high, 5000 mg/kg), and five corn straw biochar (CSB) concentrations (0, 2.

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Article Synopsis
  • Heart failure is a significant global health concern, with a comprehensive study revealing trends and contributing factors from 1990 to 2019.
  • In 2019, the age-standardized prevalence of heart failure was approximately 711.90 cases per 100,000 population, showing a general decline overall, though an increase was noted between 2017 and 2019, especially in less-developed countries.
  • Ischemic and hypertensive heart diseases are the leading causes of heart failure, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and treatment efforts in these regions.
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  • Aortic aneurysms are associated with the aging of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs), and understanding the mechanisms behind this senescence is crucial for developing effective treatments.
  • Researchers created an organ-on-a-chip model to study HASMCs, finding that angiotensin II induces senescence and leads to decreased NAD+ levels, a key factor in cell aging.
  • Pretreatment with nicotinamide mononucleotide, a precursor to NAD+, effectively raised NAD+ levels and reduced HASMC senescence, suggesting potential for NAD+ boosting therapy in treating aortic aneurysms.
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  • Low temperatures can harm how plants grow, so scientists studied cold-resistant genes in Caucasian clover to help them survive.
  • They found a gene that is important for fighting cold stress and helps the plant remove harmful substances and boost its defenses.
  • This research could help in breeding better plants that can handle harsh conditions like cold, salt, and drought.
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Air pollution is a major public health concern worldwide. Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is closely associated with cardiovascular diseases.

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Ciprofloxacin use may be associated with adverse aortic events. However, the mechanism underlying the effect of ciprofloxacin on the progression of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is not well understood. Using an in vitro microphysiological model, we treated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) derived from patients with bicuspid aortic valve- or tricuspid aortic valve-associated (BAV- or TAV-associated) TAAs with ciprofloxacin.

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Article Synopsis
  • Conventional two-dimensional cell cultures and animal models struggle to effectively replicate human thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD), leading to a gap in understanding that can hinder drug discovery.
  • Recent advancements in microfabrication and microfluidics have enabled the creation of organoids-on-a-chip that better simulate the biomechanical environment of human tissues.
  • The newly developed human aorta smooth muscle cell organ-on-a-chip (HASMC-OOC) model accurately mimics the mechanical strain experienced in human aortic smooth muscle cells, offering a promising alternative for studying TAAD and identifying potential therapies.
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4-octylphenol (4-OP), a toxic estrogenic environmental pollutant, can threaten aquatic animal and human health. However, toxic effect of 4-OP on fish has not been reported. To investigate molecular mechanism of gill poisoning caused by 4-OP exposure, a carp 4-OP poisoning model was established, and then blood and gills were collected on day 60.

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Lead (Pb) interferes with plant gene expression, alters metabolite contents and affects plant growth. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the plant response to Pb is not completely understood. In the present study, Trifolium pratense L.

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Caucasian clover (Trifolium ambiguum M. Bieb.) is a strongly rhizomatous, low-crowned perennial leguminous and ground-covering grass.

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Abiotic stress affects metabolic processes in plants and restricts plant growth and development. In this experiment, Caucasian clover ( M. Bieb.

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Caucasian clover is the only perennial herb of the genus Leguminous clover with underground rhizomes. However, we know very little about its development process and mechanism. Transcriptome studies were conducted on the roots of Caucasian clover without a rhizome (NR) at the young seedling stage and the fully developed rhizome, including the root neck (R1), main root (R2), horizontal root (R3), and rhizome bud (R4), of the tissues in the mature phase.

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Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that can be discharged into water environment through industrial activities, threatening the health of aquatic organisms and humans. MicroRNA (miRNA) plays an important role in the process of autophagy. The purpose of this experiment was to study the mechanism of Cd-induced autophagy in common carp hepatopancreas.

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The forage species Caucasian clover (Trifolium ambiguum M. Bieb.), a groundcover plant, is resistant to both cold and drought.

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Continuous monoculture of cool-season turfgrass causes soil degradation, and visual turf quality decline is a major concern in black soil regions of Northeast China. Turf mixtures can enhance turfgrass resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses and increase soil microbial diversity. Understanding mechanism by plant-soil interactions and changes of black soil microbial communities in turf mixture is beneficial to restoring the degradation of urbanized black soils and maintaining sustainable development of urban landscape ecology.

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Background: Caucasian clover (Trifolium ambiguum M. Bieb.) is a strongly rhizomatous, low-crowned perennial leguminous and ground-covering grass.

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Alveolar adenoma is an isolated, well-defined peripheral lung tumor that originates from type II alveolar cells. The tumor consists of a network of simple, low-cubic, epithelium-coated lacunae with varying amounts of fine and inconspicuous-to-thick spindle cells that sometimes contain mucus sample matrix. Few cases of alveolar adenoma have been reported.

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On the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the high-altitudinal gradients can negatively affect plant distribution and limit plant growth and reproduction. Leymus secalinus (Georgi) Tzvel. is an important forage crop on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and has an excellent ability to fix sand and improve soil.

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Occlusive artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Bypass graft surgery remains the most prevalently performed treatment for occlusive arterial disease, and veins are the most frequently used conduits for surgical revascularization. However, the clinical efficacy of bypass graft surgery is highly affected by the long-term potency rates of vein grafts, and no optimal treatments are available for the prevention of vein graft restenosis (VGR) at present.

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