Improvement in the Identification Technology for Asian Spongy Moth, Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) Based on SS-COI.

(Linnaeus, 1758), which is commonly known as spongy moth, with two subspecies, is found in Asia: and , collectively referred to as the Asian spongy moth (ASM). The subspecies occurs in Europe and is commonly known as the European spongy moth (ESM). The ASM is on the quarantine list of many countries because it induces greater economic losses than the ESM.

Hsa_circ_0006872 promotes cigarette smoke-induced apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress in HPMECs and BEAS-2B cells through the miR-145-5p/NF-κB axis.

Cigarette smoke is a major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in regulating various biological processes. This study aimed to explore the role and molecular basis of hsa_circ_0006872 in cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced cell injury.