Application of a calcium and phosphorus biomineralization strategy in tooth repair: a systematic review.

Biomineralization is a natural process in which organisms regulate the growth of inorganic minerals to form biominerals with unique layered structures, such as bones and teeth, primarily composed of calcium and phosphorus. Tooth decay significantly impacts our daily lives, and the key to tooth regeneration lies in restoring teeth through biomimetic approaches, utilizing mineralization strategies or materials that mimic natural processes. This review delves into the types, properties, and transformations of calcium and phosphorus minerals, followed by an exploration of the mechanisms behind physiological and pathological mineralization in living organisms.

The complete chloroplast genome of Schltr.

The family Orchidaceae is renowned for its extensive diversity. Within this family, the genus R. Br.

The complete plastid genome of Schneid. (Rhamnaceae).

C.K.Schneid.