The mRNA expression of ompF, invA and invE was associated with the ciprofloxacin-resistance in Salmonella.

Salmonella developed drug-resistance under durative antibiotic pressures pressure. The widespread prevalence of Salmonella has been associated with not only drug-resistance but also pathogenicity. Outer membrane porin proteins (OMPs) are critical for the drug resistance of bacteria.

Carbon nanotubes altering specificity of repeated PCR and DNA integrity properties.

We have investigated the impact of aqueous suspension of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on performance of repeated PCR, and discussed their thermal impact on DNA characteristics. Both SWCNTs and MWCNTs are found significantly enhancing the specificity of the repeated PCR and capable of inhibition of long DNA thermal degradation. SWCNTs performed a better specificity in repeated PCR than MWCNTs did.

Probing starch-iodine interaction by atomic force microscopy.

We explored the interaction of iodine with three crystalline type starches, corn, potato, and sweet potato starches using atomic force microscopy. Results revealed that starch molecules aggregated through interaction with iodine solution as well as iodine vapor. Detailed fine structures such as networks, chains, and super-helical structures were found in iodide solution tests.

Totally laparoscopic Billroth II gastrectomy with a novel, safe, simple, and time-saving anastomosis by only stapling devices.

Background: Totally laparoscopic gastrectomy represents the evolution of laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy. Most surgeons prefer laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy rather than totally laparoscopic procedures because of technical difficulties of intracorporeal anastomosis. We created one novel stapling anastomosis without hand-sewn technique in totally laparoscopic Billroth II gastrectomy.

Humoral immune responses in rabbits induced by an experimental inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus vaccine prepared from F69 strain.

Background: The etiologic agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been confirmed to be a novel coronavirus (CoV), namely SARS-CoV. Developing safe and effective SARS-CoV vaccines is essential for us to prevent the possible reemergence of its epidemic. Previous experiences indicate that inactivated vaccine is conventional and more hopeful to be successfully developed.