HM-Array: A Novel Haptic Magnetism-based Leader-follower Platform for Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery.

Ensuring the safety and authenticity of haptic feed2 back is crucial in the domain of surgical operations, particularly in procedures like Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) and Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery (MIRS). To enhance the control efficiency of the robotic operating console, we propose a haptic magnetism-based array (HM7 Array). This system employs a solenoid array and a detection stylus to achieve controller localization without the need for additional sensors, while simultaneously generating haptic effects.