Dihydroxyl-Cooperative 1,2,4-Triazole-Based Ionic Liquid for Robust Reversible CO Absorption.

The development of aqueous absorbents for CO capture is significantly important to reduce global industrial gas emissions through high regeneration efficiency and low energy consumption. Herein, we newly designed and prepared a dihydroxylated ionic liquid (IL) bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dimethylammonium 1,2,4-triazole ([N][T]) for highly efficient CO absorption through anion-cation cooperative interactions. A superior capacity of 1.

A fluorinated chitosan-based QuEChERS method for simultaneous determination of 20 organophosphorus pesticide residues in ginseng using GC-MS/MS.

In this study, a new fluorinated methacrylamide (MACF) was synthesized and evaluated as an adsorbent in the dispersive solid-phase extraction for the effective determination and extraction of 20 organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) from ginseng samples using the QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, safe) method coupled with GC-MS/MS. The properties of MACF were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and high-resolution F NMR. MACF, chitosan, primary and secondary amine, octadecylsilane, graphitized carbon black, Z-Sep, Z-Sep , and EMR-Lipid were compared in terms of extraction efficiency.

Ontology-based tools to expedite predictive model construction.

Large amounts of medical data are collected electronically during the course of caring for patients using modern medical information systems. This data presents an opportunity to develop clinically useful tools through data mining and observational research studies. However, the work necessary to make sense of this data and to integrate it into a research initiative can require substantial effort from medical experts as well as from experts in medical terminology, data extraction, and data analysis.

Developing a section labeler for clinical documents.

Natural language processing (NLP) technologies provide an opportunity to extract key patient data from free text documents within the electronic health record (EHR). We are developing a series of components from which to construct NLP pipelines. These pipelines typically begin with a component whose goal is to label sections within medical documents with codes indicating the anticipated semantics of their content.

Direct competitive immunosorbent assay for detection of MEHP in human urine.

Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is the most commonly used plasticizer for flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which is also known as one of the environmental endocrine disruptors with the reproductive, developmental and embryonic toxicity after entering human body. Mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) is one of the most complicate metabolites from DEHP in vivo and responsible for many toxic effects of DEHP. In order to evaluate human exposure to DEHP, a direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent (dcELISA) based on monoclonal antibody (mAb) was developed to detect MEHP.

An ontology-driven, diagnostic modeling system.

Objectives: To present a system that uses knowledge stored in a medical ontology to automate the development of diagnostic decision support systems. To illustrate its function through an example focused on the development of a tool for diagnosing pneumonia.

Materials And Methods: We developed a system that automates the creation of diagnostic decision-support applications.

Identification of organic molecules from a structure database using proton and carbon NMR analysis results.

A compound is identified by matching its proton and/or carbon NMR spectra to NIH PubChem molecular structures. The matching process involves analyzing 1D proton, 1D carbon, DEPT, and/or HSQC spectra, and comparing the number of NMR resonances, detected proton and carbon shifts, likely number of methyl- and methoxy-groups, and an optionally specified molecular formula to predicted proton and carbon shifts of PubChem structures. A structure verification module rates the consistency between experimental spectral analysis results and a proposed structure (not limited to PubChem structures) and assigns observed shifts to the proposed structure.

[Resolution of the epinephrine enantiomers derivatized with fluorescent chiral reagent by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].

A new method was developed to separate epinephrine enantiomers derivatized with fluorescent chiral reagent, R-(-)/S-(+)-4-(N, N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7-(3-iso-thiocyanatopyrrolidino)-2, 1, 3-benzoxadiazole (DBD-PyNCS), by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, on a Diamonsil C18 column(150 mm x 4.6 mm i.d.