Publications by authors named "Xinna Cai"

Twenty-six batches of Gardeniae Fructus from different producing area were collected for the development of the fingerprint, and the main components of Gardeniae Fructus were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The producing areas of Gardeniae Fructus were distinguished by chemical pattern recognition technology, and the index components of Gardeniae Fructus were quantitated. An UPLC wavelength switching method was adopted, and the separation was carried out on a Waters Acquity UPLC HASS C_(18)(2.

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Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) causes great economic losses to the swine industry worldwide. Typically, an N protein-coated indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (N-coated iELISA) is used to detect PRRSV antibodies. Non-structural protein (NSP) 4 is essential to the PRRSV life cycle and contains B-cell epitopes.

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To obtain specific antibodies against nsp4 protein of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), nsp4 gene was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned into pET-28a(+) vector, designated pET28a-nsp4. pET28a-nsp4 was transformed into Escherichia coli Trasseta (DE3) cells and expressed after induction of IPTG. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the recombinant protein was expressed in soluble form with the molecular weight of 26 kDa.

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One of the biggest obstacles in containing porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) results from its genetic diversity due to the high mutation rate. The nsp2 gene of PRRSV is the most hypervariable region of the genome. Since the emergence of highly pathogenic (HP)-PRRSV, many of PRRSV strains with a mutated nsp2 gene have been reported.

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Highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) emerged in China in 2006 and caused severe reproductive losses, particularly in late-term sows. To determine whether these reproductive failures were related to the susceptibility of late-term sows to HP-PRRV, 60- and 90-days of gestation sows were infected with HP-PRRSV isolate TA-12 (GenBank accession HQ417620). A monoclonal antibody specific to the C-terminal of the nucleocapsid protein was used to evaluate viral distribution by IHC.

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