The compact beam energy measurement method of the photocathode RF gun by the solenoid and beam shaping.

Beam energy, normalized emittance, and quantum efficiency are crucial parameters of the RF gun. In this study, we proposed a compact and low-cost method to measure the beam energy at the exit of the 120 MeV electron linac's RF gun. We utilized a solenoid magnetic field to rotate an elliptical beam and measured the rotation angle of the beam to calculate the energy.

Application of a Salt-Resistant In Situ Cross-Linked Terpolymer Gel for the Daqing Oilfield.

Pubei Block, which is a subdivision of Daqing Oilfield, presents a challenging environment for conformance control due to its high temperature (average 80 °C) and salinity (13,451 mg/L), making it difficult for the polyacrylamide-based gel to maintain the necessary gel strength. To address this issue, this study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using a terpolymer in situ gel system that provides greater temperature and salinity resistance and pore adaptation. The terpolymer used here consists of acrylamide, acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, and ,'-dimethylacrylamide.

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Putative Induction of Floral Initiation by Old Leaves in Tea-Oil Tree ( '').

Floral initiation is a major phase change in the spermatophyte, where developmental programs switch from vegetative growth to reproductive growth. It is a key phase of flowering in tea-oil trees that can affect flowering time and yield, but very little is known about the molecular mechanism of floral initiation in tea-oil trees. A 12-year-old (cultivar 'changlin53') was the source of experimental materials in the current study.

Photoluminescence nonlinearity and picosecond transient absorption in an LYSO:Ce scintillator excited by a 266 nm ultraviolet laser.

Lutetium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate doped with cerium (LYSO:Ce) is a widely used scintillator, and the study of its nonlinear behavior under high excitation density is very significant owing to its direct influence on radiation measurements. Using a 266 nm ultraviolet laser to excite an LYSO:Ce crystal, the relationship between the photoluminescence (PL) light yield and excitation density was studied by scan experiments. The excitation threshold of the LYSO:Ce was obtained, which is about 2.

Low temperature scintillation performance of a Br-doped CHNHPbCl single-crystalline perovskite.

Time response and light yield are two of the most important features of a scintillation detector, and are mostly determined by the luminescence properties of the scintillator. Here we have investigated the radioluminescence (RL) characteristics of a single-crystalline hybrid lead halide perovskite at both room temperature and low temperature. A dual-channel single photon correlation (DCSPC) system with a vacuum chamber is employed for the measurement.

Nonlinear characteristics of several scintillators studied by 70 MeV electron pulse excitation.

Scintillators form the chief device for radiation detection, and the study of their characteristics and their related theories is very significant. Specifically, the nonlinear behavior of scintillators under high excitation density has been closely studied owing to its direct influence on the measurements of radiation. We propose a new method to calibrate the nonlinearity of scintillators based on the electron pulse generated by a linear electron accelerator.

The method of pulsed x-ray detection with a diode laser.

A new class of pulsed X-ray detection methods by sensing carrier changes in a diode laser cavity has been presented and demonstrated. The proof-of-principle experiments on detecting pulsed X-ray temporal profile have been done through the diode laser with a multiple quantum well active layer. The result shows that our method can achieve the aim of detecting the temporal profile of a pulsed X-ray source.

Measurement of the gamma-ray sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of a new scattered-electron detector.

A new detector suitable for measuring high intensity pulsed gamma-ray sources and based upon scattered-electron method is proposed. The detector has a relatively flat energy response in the range of 0.4-5 MeV and works in current mode.

A high-current microwave ion source with permanent magnet and its beam emittance measurement.

The progress of a 2.45 GHz high-current microwave ion source with permanent magnet for T(d,n)4He reaction neutron generator is reported in this paper. At 600 W microwave power and 22 kV extraction voltage, 90 mA peak hydrogen ion beam is extracted from a single aperture of 6 mm diameter.