Framework for Nursing Quality Assessment in Tracheotomy Dysphagia Following Craniocerebral Trauma Using the Structure-Process-Outcome Model.

Aim: This study aimed to establish a comprehensive set of nursing-sensitive quality indicators (NSQIs) for patients with dysphagia following tracheotomy due to acquired brain injury (ABI), based on the 'structure-process-outcome' model.

Design: A Delphi survey.

Methods: The research utilised a mixed-methods approach, including systematic literature reviews, qualitative interviews and two rounds of Delphi expert consultations.