Publications by authors named "Xingsheng Peng"

Article Synopsis
  • Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a critical condition affecting newborns, leading to severe neurological disabilities and high mortality, with few effective treatments available.* -
  • This study investigates the use of human embryonic stem cell-derived cortical neural progenitors, focusing on their ability to repair and rebuild neural connections in the HIE-affected immature brain through transplantation and various experimental techniques.* -
  • Results demonstrated that transplanted neural progenitor cells not only survived and integrated into the HIE-injured cortex but also differentiated into key neuronal types, improving neural circuitry and behavior over time.*
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Rationale: Illegal addition of anti-infective drugs to cosmetics at low concentrations has been found. The illicit addition of anti-infective drugs encompasses a wide variety of medications. The current sample purification methods are inadequate to detect all these compounds.

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DYRK1A haploinsufficiency causes a neurodevelopmental syndrome termed DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome which is associated with a range of symptoms including microcephaly, epileptic seizures, and autism spectrum disorder. Here, we generated an induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC) line with a de novo missense mutation (DYRKIA c.1024G > T) from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a patient with DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome.

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Rationale: The screening for illegal adulteration of glucocorticoids (GCs) in cosmetics is challenging due to the vast variety of potential GCs that are present to improve the declared effects. An effective analytical method to screen illegally added GCs in cosmetics is vital to protect consumers.

Methods: An ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS) method using precursor ion scanning (PIS) acquisition mode was developed to screen GCs in cosmetics.

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During studies on related substances in coenzyme Q (CoQ) active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and capsules, two impurities (Impurity 1 and Impurity 2) with each content more than 0.1% attracted our attention. Accelerated testing (40 °C /75%RH) and forced degradation of CoQ API and drug products in different stress conditions (base and heat) gave rise to the two unknown impurities.

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This study is prepared to provide the basis of rheological parameters for the additional quality standard of ophthalmic gels, the rheological properties of the ophthalmic gels and the other three types of ophthalmic preparations. The medicines were compared through the study of the rheological properties for four types of ophthalmic preparations. The cone-plate rheometer was used to determine the dynamic and steady rheological parameters of four types of ophthalmic preparations.

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