Background: The occurrence of chronic inflammation resulting from infection with human papillomaviruses is an important factor in the development of cervical cancer (CC); thus, deciphering the crosstalk between the tumor microenvironment and innate immune cells during the establishment of immune tolerance is vital for identifying potential treatment strategies.
Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing data and primary tumor samples from patients with CC were used to evaluate the functional role of Siglec-10 on dendritic cells (DCs). Patient-derived tumor fragment platforms were used to examine the ability of Siglec-10 blockade to reinvigorate DC-mediate T-cell activation and tumor clearance.
Background: Pinellia pedatisecta Schott extract (PE) is extracted from Pinellia pedatisecta Schott (PPS), a traditional Chinese medicinal plant with the potential for direct anticancer effects or eliciting an anti-tumor response by activating the immune system.
Purpose: To explore PE's ability and mechanism to reconstruct cisplatin's immunogenicity.
Methods: Cervical cancer cells were treated with cisplatin (CDDP) and/or PE.
Background: Ospemifene has been authorized for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA). This study wasto evaluate adverse events (AEs) associated with ospemifene by data mining the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
Methods: The signals of AEs linked to ospemifene were measured using disproportionality analyses, such as the reporting odds ratio (ROR), the proportional reporting ratio (PRR), the Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN), and the multi-item gamma Poisson shrinker (MGPS) algorithms.
Background: Novel therapies are needed to treat recurrent and advanced cervical cancer (CC), as their prognosis remains very poor. Although therapies targeting the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) pathway have been approved for CC, a large subset of patients exhibit innate resistance. Using checkpoint inhibitors in combination could enhance their efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVarious predictive biomarkers are needed to select candidates for optimal and individualized treatments. Tumor-infiltrating immune cells have gained increasing interest in cancer research for the prediction of therapeutic response and survival. However, the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in PD-1 blockade immunotherapy remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Res
December 2021
Methods: We collected the clinical data of 260 patients admitted to the hospital from April 2003 to September 2019 with pathologically confirmed intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) and followed up with these patients regularly. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out on the relevant recurrence factors.
Results: A total of 166 patients were regularly followed up, the median follow-up time was 36 (range 2-168) months, 14 (5.
Ferroptosis, a newly discovered iron-dependent form of cell death, contributes to various pathologies; however, the prognostic value of ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs) in cervical cancer (CC) remains unclear. Herein, we identified 15 differentially expressed FRGs based on data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Ten FRGs that correlated with prognosis were screened by univariate Cox regression analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In the past few years, the immune system and tumor immune microenvironment are becoming increasingly popular as more work has been accomplished in this field. However, nomograms based on immune-related characteristics for prognosis prediction of cervical cancer have not been fully explored to our knowledge. We constructed a novel immune score-based nomogram to predict patients with high risk and poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The role of progesterone receptor (PGR) gene polymorphisms in breast cancer is still controversial. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to determine whether the Alu insertion is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer and, further, whether the Alu insertion contributes to the development of breast cancer.
Methods: Using database searches, we selected 10 controlled case studies that met a rigorous set of inclusion criteria; these studies included 2106 cases and 1660 controls.
Objective: Ser9Gly (rs6280) is a functional single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the dopamine receptor D3 () gene that may be associated with schizophrenia. We performed a meta-analysis to determine whether Ser9Gly influences the risk of schizophrenia and examined the relationship between the Ser9Gly SNP and the etiology of schizophrenia.
Methods: Case-control studies were retrieved from literature databases in accordance with established inclusion criteria.
Background: Many published studies have estimated the association between the +331G/A (rs10895068) polymorphism in the progesterone receptor (PgR) gene and breast cancer risk. However, the results remain inconsistent and controversial. To address this inconsistency, we systematically interrogated the aforementioned association via a meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare astrocytic neoplasm that usually arises in children and young adults. Typically, lesions of PXA are superficially located in the cerebral hemispheres. Herein, we report two extremely rare patients with PXA arising from suprasellar regions.
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