[Short-term impact of modified blood-lipid reports on physicians' lipid lowering drug prescribing behavior and knowledge improvement on dyslipidemia].

Objective: To compare the physicians' lipid lowering drug prescribing behavior and knowledge on dyslipidemia before and at 8 months after new-issued blood-lipid reports in our hospital.

Method: Blood-lipid reports in our hospital is newly modified in that the classification of dyslipidemia and lipid-lowering guideline and target lipid level are listed on the back of lipid report besides the normal lipid value listed immediately after the measured lipid levels. Physicians' lipid lowering drug prescribing behavior and knowledge on dyslipidemia before and at 8 months after new-issued blood-lipid reports were examined in 143 doctors from various departments before and at 8 months after new-issued lipid reports.

Average-12.9 chromosome imbalances coupling with 15 differential expression genes possibly involved in the carcinogenesis, progression and metastasis of supraglottic laryngeal squamous cell cancer.

Objective: With the objective of discovering novel putative chromosomal regions and special genes involved in the carcinogenesis, progression and metastasis of laryngeal squamous cell cancer (LSCC).

Methods: DNA copy profile of LSCC were obtained and analyzed by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and a computerized digital image analysis system. cDNA microarray of LSCC was performed and the profile was analyzed by Hierarchical clustering.

[Study on STK15 gene abnormality and centrosomal amplification in laryngeal carcinoma].

Objective: To investigate STK15 gene abnormality and centrosomal amplification in laryngeal carcinoma.

Methods: STK15 gene mRNA expressional level was tested in 62 cases of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Hep-2 by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR); the mutation of STK15 gene exon 6 and exon 7 in the same tissues and cells was detected by PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism. Immunofluorescent antibodies were used to test centrosomal amplification in Hep-2 cell line as an example.

[Expression of STK15 gene and chromosomal instability in laryngeal carcinoma].

To assess the relationship between expression of STK15 gene and chromosomal instability in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, RNA was extracted from 50 cases of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and paired normal tissue and Hep-2 cell line. cDNA was synthesized through reverse transcription, which was amplified by PCR using beta-actin as contrast. The results of electrophoresis were analysed by software to examine the expression level of STK15 gene in laryngeal carcinoma; karyotype analysis of Hep-2 cell line as an example was performed by routine and high-resolution G-banding techniques.

[Studies of the deletion and expression of cytokeratin 13 gene in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma].

In order to investigate the role of Cytokeratin 13(CK13) gene in laryngeal carcinogenesis, we detected the deletion of CK13 gene through LOH analysis indirectly at DNA level using 5 STR primers within and near CK13 gene in 72 cases of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, then detected the differential expression between 16 cases of paired normal and cancerous tissue by Northern blot, and performed immunohistochemistry using well characterized monoclonal antibody against CK13 in squamous cell carcinoma of different stages. We found that all of the microsatellite loci exist LOH, and the LOH frequencies were 18.03%, 28.