A Sublimable Dinuclear Cuprous Complex Showing Selective Luminescence Vapochromism in the Crystalline State.

A new sublimable dicopper(I) complex bearing 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane and 5-trifluoromethyl-3-(2'-pyridyl)pyrazolate ligands has been designed and synthesized, and its crystalline solvated and nonsolvated compounds have also been obtained and investigated. It is shown that only the crystalline solvated compound exhibits reversible and selective luminescence vapochromism, arising from its unique "pyridyl/CHCl/pyridyl" organic sandwich-like stacking arrangement revealed by X-ray crystallography, as supported by time-dependent density functional theory calculations. Additionally, the neutral Cu(I) complex has excellent thermal stability and sublimability, good solid-state luminescence properties, and TADF character, and it is suggested to be a good emitter for vapor-deposited organic light-emitting diodes.

[Multiple time-scale analysis of nitrogen retention characteristics and influencing factors in Shanmei Reservoir, Fujian, China.].

The retention effect of reservoir on nitrogen is an important influence factor on the eutrophication prevention and control. In order to reveal the differences of nitrogen retention characteristics and the influence factors at multiple timescales, an ecological dynamic model was developed in Shanmei Reservoir watershed. Based on the retention flux and retention rate calculation, the nitrogen retention effect was analyzed at three time scales of yearly, monthly and daily, respectively.

[Multiple time scales analysis of spatial differentiation characteristics of non-point source nitrogen loss within watershed].

Identification of the critical source areas of non-point source pollution is an important means to control the non-point source pollution within the watershed. In order to further reveal the impact of multiple time scales on the spatial differentiation characteristics of non-point source nitrogen loss, a SWAT model of Shanmei Reservoir watershed was developed. Based on the simulation of total nitrogen (TN) loss intensity of all 38 subbasins, spatial distribution characteristics of nitrogen loss and critical source areas were analyzed at three time scales of yearly average, monthly average and rainstorms flood process, respectively.

[Coupling SWAT and CE-QUAL-W2 models to simulate water quantity and quality in Shanmei Reservoir watershed].

A coupled watershed-reservoir modeling approach consisting of a watershed distributed model (SWAT) and a two-dimensional laterally averaged model (CE-QUAL-W2) was adopted for simulating the impact of non-point source pollution from upland watershed on water quality of Shanmei Reservoir. Using the daily serial output from Shanmei Reservoir watershed by SWAT as the input to Shanmei Reservoir by CE-QUAL-W2, the coupled modeling was calibrated for runoff and outputs of sediment and pollutant at watershed scale and for elevation, temperature, nitrate, ammonium and total nitrogen in Shanmei Reservoir. The results indicated that the simulated values agreed fairly well with the observed data, although the calculation precision of downstream model would be affected by the accumulative errors generated from the simulation of upland model.

3-(3-Methyl-phen-yl)-5-(quinolin-8-yl-meth-oxy)-1,2,4-oxa-diazole monohydrate.

In the title compound, C19H15N3O2·H2O, the oxa-diazole ring and the quinoline unit are almost coplanar, making a dihedral angle of 7.66 (8)°. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the quinoline system is 25.

Synthesis, supramolecular behavior, and in vitro photodynamic activities of novel zinc(II) phthalocyanines "side-strapped" with crown ether bridges.

Two new tetra- or di-α-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanines 5 and 6 have been prepared through a "side-strapped" method. In the molecules, the adjacent benzene rings of the phthalocyanine core are linked at α-position through a triethylene glycol bridge to form a hybrid aza-/oxa-crown ether. The tetra-α-substituted phthalocyanine 5 shows an eclipsed self-assembly property in CH2Cl2 and the effect on the di-α-substituted analogue 6 is significantly weakened.

[History of pregnancy induced hypertension is linked with increased risk of cardio-cerebral vascular events].

Objective: To compare the incidence of cardio-cerebral vascular events between pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) women and non-PIH(NPIH) women.

Methods: Ambispective cohort study method was used and 4630 pregnant women giving birth during October 1976 to December 2008 in our hospital and participated the healthy examination between July 2006 and October 2007 at Kailuan medical group were included and divided into PIH group (n = 694) and NPIH group (n = 3936) by the history of PIH. Incidence of cardio-cerebral vascular events (myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage) was obtained during follow-up.

[Preparation of brain targeted immunoliposomes].

To prepare a kind of effective non-viral transduction vector, which can deliver exogenous gene into the brain, this vector can be injected through vein system and has the ability to penetrate blood brain barrier. Several groups of materials proportion, type of oil phase, water-oil ratio, phosphatides-cholesterol ratio, temperature of steaming, ultrasonic temperature and time were compared for optimization. Well-constructed immunoliposomes encapsuling LacZ gene were infused into rats through tail vein.

Improved absorption of salmon calcitonin by ultraflexible liposomes through intranasal delivery.

The objective of this work was to explore the potential of ultraflexible liposomes as carriers for improving the absorption of salmon calcitonin (sCT) through intranasal administration. The average diameters of positively charged ultraflexible liposomes ranged from about 73 to 99 nm, while those of negatively charged ones were 114 and 157.6 nm, respectively.