Publications by authors named "Xing-Chuan Jiang"

Article Synopsis
  • Eusocial insects, particularly ants, rely heavily on their olfactory systems to identify different chemical cues, facilitated by a diverse family of odorant receptors (ORs).
  • This study re-evaluated the genes from the most invasive ant species and two other ant species, finding a significant number of functional OR genes and uncovering evolutionary patterns, such as chromosomal rearrangements and gene duplications.
  • The research also highlighted caste-specific expression of certain genes in ants, with differences noted between monogyne and polygyne social forms, thereby enhancing the understanding of OR evolution and functionality in ants.
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The olfactory system is used by insects to find hosts, mates, and oviposition sites. Insects have different types of olfactory proteins, including odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), chemosensory proteins (CSPs), odorant receptors (ORs), ionotropic receptors (IRs), and sensory neuron membrane proteins (SNMPs) to perceive chemical cues from the environment. The greater wax moth, , is an important lepidopteran pest of apiculture.

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Acetylcholinesterases (AChEs) are essential for the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and play crucial roles in the termination of neurotransmission. AChEs are encoded by the ace genes. However, the ace genes from the small white butterfly, Pieris rapae (L.

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Lepidopteran insects use sex pheromones for sexual communication. Pheromone receptors expressed on peripheral olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) are critical part to detect the sex pheromones. In genus , several pheromone receptors were functional analyzed in and but the knowledge in was rare.

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Insects rely heavily on their sophisticated chemosensory systems to locate host plants and find conspecific mates. Although the molecular mechanisms of odorant recognition in many Lepidoptera species have been well explored, limited information has been reported on the geometrid moth Ectropis obliqua Prout, an economically important pest of tea plants. In the current study, we first attempted to identify and characterize the putative olfactory carrier proteins, including odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) and chemosensory proteins (CSPs).

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