[High mobility group protein B1(HMGB1) promotes myeloid dendritic cell maturation and increases Th17 cell/Treg cell ratio in patients with immune primary thrombocytopenia].

Objective This study investigated the regulatory effect of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) in the peripheral blood of patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) on myeloid dendritic cells (mDC) and Th17/regulatory T cells (Treg) balance. Methods The study enrolled 30 newly diagnosed ITP patients and 30 healthy controls.Flow cytometry was used to measure the proportion of mDC, Th17, and Treg cells in the peripheral blood of ITP patients and healthy controls.

4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxin functions as a mechanism-driven therapy by targeting the PI3K-AKT pathway in Colorectal cancer.

The treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) poses significant challenges in terms of drug resistance and poor prognosis, necessitating the exploration of effective therapeutic strategies. In this study, high-throughput drug screening was utilized to identify Chinese herbal medicines with notable therapeutic effects on CRC. Among the compounds identified, 4'-demethylpodophyllotoxin (DOP), a derivative of podophyllotoxin, emerged as a potent anti-cancer compound.

Swiftly Manipulates the Transcriptional Regulation in During the Early Infection Stage.

spp. represent an economically important fruit tree crop worldwide. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the interaction between citrus and the remain largely unexplored.

Transcriptomic analysis reveals differential transcriptional regulation underlying Citrus Bacterial Canker (CBC) tolerance in Citrus sinensis.

The sustainable development of the citrus industry is greatly affected by citrus canker, an important bacterial disease. To explore the transcriptional regulatory mechanism of citrus resistance to canker disease, this study used the susceptible Citrus sinensis cv. 'Newhall' and its citrus canker-resistant bud mutation variety 'Longhuitian' (LHT) as materials.

Selinexor in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of primary plasma cell leukemia with 1q21+ abnormality: A case report.

Rationale: Primary plasma cell leukemia is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy of the blood system, with rapid disease progression and a high early mortality rate. Currently, there is no recognized therapeutic regimen, leading to the adoption of strategies typically utilized for multiple myeloma, which, however, exhibit limited efficacy. Selinexor is considered effective in treating relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, but there are currently no reports on its application in primary plasma cell leukemia.

A Transcriptome Analysis of , an Aurantioideae Species Tolerant to Asian Citrus Psyllid, Has Identified Potential Genes and Events Associated with Psyllid Resistance.

Citrus huanglongbing (HLB) is a devastating disease for citrus production, largely caused by the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP). exhibits high resistance to ACP; however, this resistance is weakened when is co-cultivated. This study aimed to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) during ACP feeding and to uncover potential ACP resistance genes in .

Population genetic diversity and structure of Tephritis angustipennis and Campiglossa loewiana (Diptera: Tephritidae) based on COI DNA barcodes in the three-river source region, China.

Tephritis angustipennis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Campiglossa loewiana (Diptera: Tephritidae) are phytophagous pests in China. Their damage has significantly impacted the collection and cultivation of germplasm resources of native Asteraceae plants. However, the genetic characteristics and structure of their population are unclear.

Analysis of huanglongbing-associated RNA-seq data reveals disturbances in biological processes within spp. triggered by Liberibacter asiaticus infection.

Introduction: Huanglongbing (HLB), a disease that's ubiquitous worldwide, wreaks havoc on the citrus industry. The primary culprit of HLB is the gram-negative bacterium Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) that infects the phloem, but its damaging mechanism is yet to be fully understood.

Methods And Results: In this study, a multitude of tools including weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA), protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and gene expression profiling are employed to unravel the intricacies of its pathogenesis.

Geographical patterns and environmental influencing factors of variations in seed traits on Qinghai-Tibetan plateau.

Introduction: Seed traits related to recruitment directly affect plant fitness and persistence. Understanding the key patterns and influencing factors of seed trait variations is conducive to assessing plant colonization and habitat selection. However, the variation patterns of the critical seed traits of shrub species are usually underrepresented and disregarded despite their vital role in alpine desert ecosystems.

Teleost Eye Is the Portal of IHNV Entry and Contributes to a Robust Mucosal Immune Response.

The ocular mucosa (OM) is an important and unique part of the vertebrate mucosal immune system. The OM plays an important role in maintaining visual function and defending against foreign antigens or microorganisms, while maintaining a balance between the two through complex regulatory mechanisms. However, the function of ocular mucosal defense against foreign pathogens and mucosal immune response in bony fish are still less studied.

IGSF6 is a novel biomarker to evaluate immune infiltration in mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancer.

Immunotherapy has dramatically changed the landscape of treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC), but currently lack of effective predictive biomarker, especially for tumors with mismatch repair (MMR) proficiency. The response of immunotherapy is associated with the cell-cell interactions in tumor microenvironment, encompassing processes such as cell-cell recognition, binding, and adhesion. However, the function of immunoglobulin superfamily (IGSF) genes in tumor immune microenvironment remains uncharacterized.

Risk factors analysis of surgical site infections in postoperative colorectal cancer: a nine-year retrospective study.

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients undergoing surgery are at a high risk of developing surgical site infections (SSIs), which contribute to increased morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and escalated healthcare costs. Understanding the incidence, risk factors, and impact of SSIs is crucial for effective preventive strategies and improved patient outcomes.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data from 431 CRC patients who underwent surgery at Huangshan Shoukang Hospital between 2014 and 2022.

Relationships of platelet glycoprotein specific antibody with therapeutic efficacy of short-term high-dose dexamethasone and bleeding score in the newly diagnosed adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.

We aimed to investigate relationships of platelet glycoprotein (GP) specific antibody with therapeutic efficacy of high-dose dexamethasone (HD-DXM) and bleeding score in primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) adults. A retrospective study was carried out to analyze relationships of polymorphism of GP specific antibody with initial therapeutic efficacy of HD-DXM and bleeding score of newly diagnosed ITP adults between 1 June, 2016 and 31 January, 2020. 59 patients were involved in the study, with 33 cases of responders and 26 cases of non-responders between June 2016 and January 2020.

The correlation between multiple HPV infections and the occurrence, development, and prognosis of cervical cancer.

Cervical carcinoma is the fourth female malignant tumor in the world, and the persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is recognized as the most common cause. This article studies the correlation between multiple HPV infections and the occurrence, development, and prognosis of cervical cancer in order to provide more references for clinical diagnosis and treatment. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 400 cervical carcinoma patients admitted to our hospital from 2015 to 2023.

The complete chloroplast genome of Willd. (Asteraceae: ) and phylogenetic analysis.

Willd. is an important medicinal plant and can also be used as a forage grass. To better understand the diversity and phylogeny between and other species, we sequenced and annotated the complete chloroplast genome of by using the Illumina Hiseq 2500 platform.

Imbalance of follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells/follicular helper T (Tfh) cells in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.

This study is to investigate the role of follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells/follicular helper T (Tfh) cells imbalance in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Totally, 40 cases of primary ITP patients and 30 healthy controls were enrolled. Blood samples were collected from ITP patients (pre- and post-therapy) and controls.

The Role of Follicular Regulatory T Cells/Follicular Helper T Cells in Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia.

Introduction: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by thrombocytopenia. Herein, we sought to identify potential immune-related therapeutic targets in ITP.

Methods: The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between ITP patients and controls in GSE43177 and PRJNA299534 were analyzed.