Publications by authors named "Xin-qing Yang"

Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a localized bulge of the abdominal aorta, which mainly manifests as a pulsatile mass in the abdomen. Once an abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptures, the patient's life is seriously endangered. Surgery is the preferred treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysm.

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  • Acute hepatic dysfunction (AHD) is a common issue after surgery for acute type A aortic dissection, affecting 19.73% of patients studied.
  • A retrospective study identified that high creatinine (Cr) levels are a significant independent risk factor for AHD in overweight patients (BMI > 24).
  • The study utilized statistical methods, including univariate and multivariate analyses, with a good predictive value for Cr indicated by an area under the ROC curve of 0.745.
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BACKGROUND An anal fistula plug is a sphincter-sparing procedure that uses biological substances to close an anorectal fistula. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term therapeutic effect of an anal fistula plug procedure in patients with trans-sphincteric fistula-in-ano and to determine the risk factors affecting fistula healing. MATERIAL AND METHODS A single-center retrospective study was performed assessing long-term treatment outcomes of patients with low trans-sphincteric anal fistulas who initially underwent anal fistula plug procedures between August 2008 and September 2012.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anal function in patients with trans-sphincteric anal fistulas who underwent an anal fistula plug procedure, and analyze risk factors that might affect post-operative anal function.

Methods: This was an observational, retrospective study of patients diagnosed with trans-sphincteric anal fistulas and initially underwent anal fistula plug procedures between August 2008 and September 2012 at our institute. The analysis includes clinical characteristics, anal fistula healing, and the Wexner score for pre- and post-operative anal function (0 = no incontinence to 20 = complete incontinence).

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Purpose: Impressed by the exceptional anticancer activity of cinnamon, the present study was conducted to elucidate the anticancer potential of essential oil of Cinnamon (EOC).

Methods: EOC was tested against various cell lines (FaDu, Detroit-562 and SCC-25) of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) using MTT assay. The Hep-2 cell xenograft model was used to assess the positive bio-activity of EOC.

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Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) ointment in the treatment of anal fissure.

Methods: In this multi-center, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial, 240 chronic anal fissure patients from 7 clinical centers were randomized to receive eight-week treatment with GTN ointment (treatment group) or vaseline ointment (control group) respectively. Healing rate, visual analogue score (VAS), maximum anal resting pressure (MARP) and adverse reactions were recorded and compared.

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Objective: To assess the treatment outcome of ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract plus bioprosthetic anal fistula plug(LIFT-plug) for transsphincteric perianal fistulas.

Methods: Clinical data of 36 patients with transsphincteric perianal fiftula who were managed by the LIFT-plug technique between November 2010 and February 2012 were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: Clinical healing of the fistula, defined as the absence of drainage with no evidence of residual fistula tract, occurred in 34(94.

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Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of acellular dermal matrix(ADM) in the closure of anal fistula in an experimental porcine model, and to explore its healing mechanism.

Methods: The fistula-in-ano model was created and treated with ADM in the porcine model (n=14). Fistula specimens were obtained at hour 12, 24 and day 3, 7, 14, 28, 60 respectively with 2 pigs in each time point.

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Background: Bioprosthetic plugs represent a promising technique for the treatment of anal fistula simple because they allow simple and repeatable application, preservation of sphincter integrity, minimal patient discomfort, and subsequent surgical options if needed. However, success rates vary widely.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess long-term outcome in patients treated with an acellular dermal matrix plug for closure of complex single-tract anal fistulas.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and practicality of using pelvic floor dynamic MRI combined with a homemade sacculus to treat obstructed defecation syndrome in women.
  • Out of 109 female patients with pelvic floor disorders, dynamic MRI identified various issues like cystocele and rectocele more effectively than traditional defecography, especially in diagnosing enterocele.
  • The findings suggest that dynamic MRI is a promising noninvasive tool for evaluating pelvic floor issues, but it works best when used alongside defecography to cover its limitations.
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Background: Human acellular dermal matrix (ADM) has been used successfully for the treatment of severe burns, ureter support, and abdominal wall reconstruction. This study was designed to evaluate the mechanism of ADM in the closure of anal fistula in an experimental porcine model.

Study Design: The fistula-in-ano model was created in the porcine model and treated with ADM in 14 animals.

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Objective: To assess the clinical efficacy and safety of cellulose on functional constipation.

Methods: A prospective, self-controlled, multicenter clinical trial of cellulose was conducted for 2 weeks in 240 patients with functional constipation according to the Rome III( criteria. Symptoms and characters of feces before and after the treatment were observed and evaluated according to a score scheme.

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Aim: To investigate a new technique of the anorectal fistula treatment with acellular extracellular matrix (AEM).

Methods: Thirty patients with anorectal fistula were treated with AEM. All fistula tracts and primary openings were identified using conventional fistula probe.

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Aim: To study the prolonged colonic motility under normal conditions with a novel capsule-style micro-system and to assess its clinical significance.

Methods: A single use telemetry capsule (10 mm in diameter, 20 mm in length) embedded with a pressure sensor was ingested by the subjects. The sensor is capable of transmitting colonic pressure wirelessly for more than 130 h.

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Objective: To investigate the pathological characters and the corresponding clinical significance of internal hemorrhoids tissues.

Methods: Normal anal cushion and internal haemorrhoids tissue samples were obtained after stapled haemorrhoidectomy procedure from 24 grade III hemorrhoidal patients. The macroscopically normal cushions served as own controls and the normal cushions from a patient without a history of haemorrhoids as quality control.

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Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of intersphincteric resection in the sphincter- preserving operation for ultra-lower rectum cancer.

Methods: Thirty-one rectal cancer patients with the distal edge of the tumour less than 2 cm from the dentate line were evaluated. Eighteen advanced rectal cancer patients received preoperative chemo-radiation.

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Objective: To investigate the treatment and mechanism of compound carraghenates suppository to rat acute rectal mucous injury.

Methods: The model of rat acute rectal mucous injury was established by 3% acetic acid. Two hundred and forty rats were divided equally into control and experimental group.

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Objective: To evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of titanoreine cream with compound carraghenates suppository in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids.

Methods: Two hundred and fifty-two patients with mixed hemorrhoids were enrolled in this randomized,open, multicentral trial. Patients applied titanoreine cream (study group, n=133) or compound carraghenates suppository (control group, n=119).

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Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of laparoscopy assisted total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer.

Method: From March 2000 to November 2003,67 patients with rectal cancer received laparoscopy assisted TME,in whom 45 cases received anterior resection (AR),and 22 cases received abdominal perineal resection (APR).

Results: The operation was performed according to the rules of TME.

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Objective: To investigate the pathological variations in internal hemorrhoid and evaluate the expression of nitric- oxide synthase(NOS),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),matrix metalloproteinase- 2(MMP2) and MMP9.

Methods: Normal anal cushion and internal hemorrhoids tissue samples were obtained from 24 patients with iii degree hemorrhoids after procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids(PPH) procedure. The expression of NOS, VEGF, MMP2, MMP9 and CD34 were detected by immunohistochemical staining; the microvessel density (MVD) was counted by anti- CD34 antibody; the elastic fibers were detected by orcein staining.

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Objective: To study the long-term results of autogenous fat injection for unilateral vocal cord paralysis.

Methods: Twenty cases with unilateral vocal cord paralysis were treated by autogenous fat injection into the thyroarytenoid muscle to achieve medialization. The patients were divided into 3 groups by hoarse degree before operation, all of them were followed more than 12 months with serial video laryngoscope and voice evaluation.

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