Phylogeography and Population Genetics Analyses Reveal Evolutionary History of the Desert Resource Plant (Solanaceae).

Climactic oscillations during the Quaternary played a significant role in the formation of genetic diversity and historical demography of numerous plant species in northwestern China. In this study, we used 11 simple sequence repeats derived from expressed sequence tag (EST-SSR), two chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) fragments, and ecological niche modeling (ENM) to investigate the population structure and the phylogeographic history of , a plant species adapted to the climate in northwestern China. We identified 20 chloroplast haplotypes of which two were dominant and widely distributed in almost all populations.

A Novel Gelatinase from Marine SM1988: Characterization and Potential Application in Collagen Oligopeptide-Rich Hydrolysate Preparation.

Although the S8 family in the MEROPS database contains many peptidases, only a few S8 peptidases have been applied in the preparation of bioactive oligopeptides. Bovine bone collagen is a good source for preparing collagen oligopeptides, but has been so far rarely applied in collagen peptide preparation. Here, we characterized a novel S8 gelatinase, Aa2_1884, from marine bacterium SM1988, and evaluated its potential application in the preparation of collagen oligopeptides from bovine bone collagen.

[Genetic diversity and genetic structure of Sorex isodon in Northeast China].

A total of 64 haplotypes were obtained from the complete Cytochrome b gene (Cyt b) of 77 Sorex isodon collected from three populations (Daxing'anling, Xiaoxing'anling, and Changbai Mountains) in Northeast China. The haplotype diversity was 0.9920 and the nucleotide diversity was 0.

Sequencing and analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of the taiga shrew () from China.

The complete mitogenome sequence of the taiga shrew () was determined using long PCR. The genome was 17,008 bp in length and contained 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, one origin of L strand replication and one control region. The overall base composition of the heavy strand is A (32.

Sequencing and analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of the Ussuri shrew () from China.

The complete mitogenome sequence of the Ussuri shrew () was determined using long PCR. The genome was 17,315 bp in length and contained 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, one origin of L strand replication, and one control region. The overall base composition of the heavy strand is A (32.

[Research progress on molecular ecology of Sciurus vulgaris].

Today, the main threats for Sciurus vulgaris are illegal hunting, deforestation, and subsequent population fragmentation, combined with interspecific competition from S. carolinensis in some regions of Europe, which has led to a sharp reduction in the number of population. S.

Effects and underlying mechanisms of human opiorphin on cardiovascular activity in anesthetized rats.

The present study was performed to investigate the peripheral cardiovascular effects of opiorphin in anesthetized rats. Intravenous (i.v.

Phylogeography of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. (Pinaceae), a dominant species of coniferous forest in northern China.

How coniferous trees in northern China changed their distribution ranges in response to Quaternary climatic oscillations remains largely unknown. Here we report a study of the phylogeography of Pinus tabulaeformis, an endemic and dominant species of coniferous forest in northern China. We examined sequence variation of maternally inherited, seed-dispersed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) (nad5 intron 1 and nad4/3-4) and paternally inherited, pollen- and seed-dispersed chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) (rpl16 and trnS-trnG) within and among 30 natural populations across the entire range of the species.