Publications by authors named "Xin Yu Wang"

To investigate the mechanism of ultra-high dose rate pulsed radiation in radiation-induced lung injury (RILI), providing an experimental and theoretical basis for the application of FLASH-RT (FLASH-radiotherapy) in radiotherapy. C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into three groups: a sham group, a FLASH-irradiated group, and a CONV-irradiated group. A whole-body irradiation with a single dose of 3 Gy (200 Gy/s for FLASH group and 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Textile effluents are important sources of pollutants in aquatic environments. The textile industry in China has been relocating from developed to less developed regions, yet the potential environmental impact of textile effluents remains unclear. Here, we investigated the acute toxicity of wastewater collected from different processing units of two textile wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in a large industrial park in Guangxi province (Southwest China), using whole effluent toxicity testing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: We attempted to evaluate the immediate high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion-cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3 or worse (HSIL-CIN2+/3+, hereafter referred to as CIN2+/3+) risk of specific human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype and form the precise risk-based triage strategy for atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) women.

Methods: The clinical data of ASC-US women who underwent HPV genotyping testing and colposcopy were retrospectively reviewed. The distribution and CIN2+/3+ risks of specific HPV genotype were assessed by three approaches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the present analysis, we investigated the association between alcohol consumption and ambulatory blood pressure (BP) control in male patients after 8 weeks of antihypertensive therapy with two dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. The study participants were hypertensive (clinic systolic/diastolic BP of 140-179/90-109 mmHg and 24-hour ambulatory systolic/diastolic BP ≥ 130/80 mmHg) patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial and treated with amlodipine 5-10 mg or nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GITS) 30-60 mg once daily. Alcohol consumption was classified as non-drinkers and drinkers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A chemical investigation of the soil-derived fungus sp. XZ8 led to the isolation of five new indole alkaloids, trichindoles A-E (-), with diverse architectures, along with seven known analogues (-). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analysis, and their absolute configurations were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and modified Mosher's method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, yellow-pigmented, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive, non-motile with no flagella and irregularly rod-shaped, denominated strain YIM 134122, was isolated from a Stereocaulon tomentosum Fr. lichen gathered on Baima Snow Mountain in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The novel strain grew at pH 6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

RNA viruses, especially those capable of cross-species transmission, pose a serious threat to human, animal, and environmental health, as exemplified by the 2024 outbreak of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in cattle, unpasteurised milk, and workers on dairy farms in the USA. This escalating risk of a new RNA virus pandemic highlights the urgent need to implement One Health strategies. However, the centralised virus detection systems currently in use fall short of meeting the required level of virus surveillance and infection diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Since the MoSiN monolayer was synthesized experimentally, the family of 2D septuple-layer MoSiN-like materials have attracted widespread attention. However, to date, research on such materials in the thermoelectric field has been rarely reported. In this work, combining first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport equations, we have investigated the electronic and thermal transport properties of the MoPGaS monolayer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Organoids have emerged as transformative tools in biomedical research, renowned for their ability to replicate the complexity construct of human tissues. Skin aging is a multifaceted biological process, influenced by both intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. Traditional models for studying skin aging often fall short in capturing the intricate dynamics of human skin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Trans-Himalayan winters are projected to become milder, with shifting precipitation patterns and freeze-thaw cycles; changing stressors for their lichen communities. Lichens from Antarctica and high latitudes are cryoresistant when dry, but susceptible to cell damage if frozen when wet, or subjected to repeated freeze-thaw events. Little is known regarding cryoresistance in high-elevation, mid-latitude lichens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to explore how macular microcirculation is related to kidney function in non-diabetic hypertensive patients and whether macular parameters could be used to track kidney health.
  • - Researchers analyzed 62 patients, dividing them into those with renal dysfunction and those with normal kidney function, using optical imaging techniques to assess macular microcirculation.
  • - Results showed that patients with renal dysfunction had significantly lower measurements of macular microcirculation, suggesting that these parameters could be useful for monitoring kidney function in this group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nursing model on the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in patients undergoing surgery for limb fractures.

Methods: A total of 100 patients who underwent limb fracture surgery at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected for this study. The research group (n = 58) received nursing care based on the HBM and TPB, while the control group (n = 42) received conventional nursing care.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Discovery of highly efficient and thermal stable phosphors is the focus of the studies in phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Herein, a tetraphenylethylene-based cerium metal-organic framework () was synthesized and characterized. The intricate architecture of shows an overall 3D → 3D 2-fold interpenetration framework.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Herbivores rely on gut microbes for essential functions like nutrition and reproduction, but plant defenses might target these beneficial microbes, particularly in the context of rice.
  • Researchers identified a rice gene, Os04g0341500, that produces a compound called Eβf, which negatively affects the development and survival of rice striped stem borer (SSB) larvae when included in their diet.
  • The study found that Eβf reduces the abundance of beneficial gut microbes in SSB, suggesting that this effect could hinder their growth and survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Early vascular healing after drug-eluting stent implantation is crucial for positive patient outcomes and reducing in-stent thrombosis.
  • A study compared outcomes for patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing PCI, using either optical coherence tomography (OCT) or traditional angiography guidance.
  • Results showed that at 3 months, OCT guidance led to better strut coverage than angiography, but the advantage decreased by 6 months, suggesting healing may depend more on time than the guidance method used.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study assessed the validity of the Chinese version of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13-C) specifically for individuals with chronic spinal cord injury, involving 284 participants from a rehabilitation center and social media.
  • Results indicated that the PAM-13-C had strong internal consistency and reliable test-retest performance, confirming its effectiveness in measuring patient activation.
  • The findings suggest that PAM-13-C is a valid tool for evaluating the engagement of patients with spinal cord injuries in China, with minor floor and ceiling effects reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Researchers created chiral structures like triangular prisms and cuboid cages using a self-assembly process driven by coordination chemistry.
  • They utilized flexible tartrate ligands with diverse coordination properties to form these structures, carefully adjusting their lengths and metal components to achieve different designs.
  • The study employed advanced techniques like X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy to analyze the assembled structures and established a method for building complex chiral cage-like entities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The article discusses a new enzyme-covered, amino-modified Pd-Pt bimetallic-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework (NAPPZ) designed for highly sensitive glucose detection.
  • The NAPPZ shows enhanced peroxidase-like activity due to the inclusion of Pd-Pt nanoparticles and glucose oxidase (GOx), which accelerates glucose oxidation and facilitates the detection process.
  • This method provides wide detection ranges and low limits for glucose and cholesterol in human urine and milk, highlighting its potential applications in clinical diagnostics and food safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Hybrid rice demonstrated superior performance in enhancing yield and efficiency in rice production compared to inbred rice. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanism responsible for the increased yield and efficiency of hybrid rice in South China's double-cropping rice region remains understudied.

Methods: Field experiments over two consecutive years were conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Wolbachia are common heritable endosymbionts that influence many aspects of ecology and evolution in various insects, yet Wolbachia-mediated intracellular metabolic responses to temperature stress have been largely overlooked. Here, we introduced the Wolbachia strain wLhui from the invasive Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) into a Drosophila Schneider 2 cell line (S2) and investigated the metabolite profile of wLhui-infected (S2_wLhui) and uninfected cell lines (S2_wu) under short-term exposure to either high (37°C), moderate (27°C), or low (7 and 17°C) temperatures. We find that Wolbachia infection, temperature stress, and their interactions significantly affect cellular metabolic profiles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Two novel strains, YIM 133132 and YIM 133296, were isolated from lichen samples collected from Yunnan Province, Southwest PR China. YIM 133132 and YIM 133296 are aerobic, Gram-staining-positive, non-motile actinomycetes. They are also catalase-positive and oxidase-negative, and YIM 133132 formed flat yellowish colonies that were relatively dry on YIM38 agar medium.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study analyzes 103 patients diagnosed with cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections to address diagnostic and treatment challenges in dermatology.
  • Key findings reveal common symptoms like nodules and erythema, with significant histological features such as hyperkeratosis and neutrophil infiltration observed in most cases.
  • Results indicate that a majority of patients responded well to a three-drug treatment regimen, though the overall cure rate for CTB remains low, underscoring the need for improved diagnostic and treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, debilitating condition with limited therapeutic options. Dietary components like blueberries have emerged as potential modulators of inflammation and tissue repair in gastrointestinal diseases. This study investigated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis mediated protective effects of blueberries in ameliorating dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced IBD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Xin Yu Wang"

  • - Xin Yu Wang's recent research encompasses a diverse range of topics, including healthcare models for surgical patients, the synthesis and application of new materials for LEDs, and plant defense mechanisms against pests, highlighting a multifaceted approach to public health, material science, and agricultural innovation.
  • - His studies reveal significant findings, such as the effectiveness of the Health Belief Model in nursing interventions, the development of efficient phosphors for white-light-emitting diodes, and the identification of plant genes that enhance resistance to herbivore attacks.
  • - Additionally, Wang's work also explores important medical applications, such as the impact of drug-eluting stents on vascular healing, the validation of patient activation measures for chronic conditions, and the development of multifunctional hydrogels aimed at improving diabetic wound healing.

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_sessionsndm8264viiav73h989nju2tjb66dt8i): Failed to open stream: No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 177

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once