Publications by authors named "Ximena Pazos"

Introduction: Endoscopy plays a fundamental role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and becomes essential in diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and detection and management of complications.

Materials And Methods: The Pan American Crohn's and Colitis Organization (PANCCO) and the Inter-American Society of Endoscopy (SIED) appointed 22 Latin American experts in IBD to develop a consensus study using the modified Delphi method, based on the best available evidence. A working group of 22 members from 9 countries identified 15 topics and formulated 98 statements, who participated in 2 rounds of voting.

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Article Synopsis
  • A comprehensive study analyzed 468 cases of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in Latin America over a decade, revealing key demographic details such as a predominance of women (62%) and a mean age of 49 years.
  • The analysis found that hepatocellular injury was the most common (62%), with significant occurrences of jaundice (60%) and hospitalization (42%), while 4.1% of cases resulted in fatal outcomes.
  • The study highlights a rising incidence of liver injuries linked to herbal and dietary supplements, as well as specific drugs like nimesulide and nitrofurantoin, suggesting the need for public health initiatives to educate on the risks associated with these medications.
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Introduction:  Despite the widespread use of small-bowel capsule endoscopy (CE), there is still limited data on its utility and effectiveness for the diagnosis and management of patients with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA).

Aim:  To assess the diagnostic yield of CE and the factors predicting positive findings in patients with IDA.

Methods:  Patients with unexplained IDA and negative upper and lower endoscopy were included.

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Different international organizations have indicated the need to analyze the conditions of each population in order to identify groups and individuals at risk as an operational strategy in pursuit of greater equity, efficacy and efficiency in the health system. The aim of this study was to identify differentials in the dental caries profiles of children attending public schools in the county of Avellaneda (Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) and their association with variables of social protection. In 2014, an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was performed with a sample of 656 students 12 years of age from 40 public schools in the 8 county districts (out of a total universe of 3580 individuals distributed in 70 schools).

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Background: Strong acid inhibition increases cure rates with triple therapy and 14-day are more effective than 7-day treatments. The combination of amoxicillin plus metronidazole at full doses has been shown to overcome metronidazole resistance and to achieve good eradication rates even in patients harboring resistant strains. No previous studies have been reported in Latin-America with this optimized triple-therapy scheme.

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