Publications by authors named "Ximena Galindo Orrego"

Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of two rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for syphilis (Bioline and Determine) specifically in people living with HIV (PLWH) in Cali, Colombia.
  • A total of 244 participants were studied, revealing high sensitivity for Bioline and variability in Determine's performance based on sample type and ART status.
  • Despite the overall excellent performance of the RDTs for screening syphilis in PLWH, concerns were noted regarding the lower sensitivity of Determine on capillary blood compared to serum samples.
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Introduction: HIV is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). There is insufficient information regarding comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors in the Colombian HIV population. The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and comorbidities in patients from the HIV Colombian Group VIHCOL.

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In 2019, Colombia approved the combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Therefore, we conducted a situational analysis in HIV-care providers to identify barriers and facilitators for PrEP implementation. A survey was applied to a non-probabilistic sample of health care workers of HIV-specialized clinics.

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Objective: We evaluated the construct validity Spanish version of knowledge, stigma, norms, and self-efficacy scales regarding PrEP in MSM.

Methods: Sample of 287 MSM. Exploratory confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory were used to validate the constructs.

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Background: Generic drug policies are often associated with concerns about the quality and effectiveness of these products. Phase IV clinical trials may be a suitable design to assess the effectiveness and safety of generic drugs. The objective of this study was to describe the effectiveness and the safety of the generic abacavir/lamivudine and efavirenz in treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients.

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