Publications by authors named "Xicohtencatl-Cortes Juan"

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  • The report describes four cases of serious congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections diagnosed after birth, primarily through cerebrospinal fluid and blood tests, along with placenta analyses.
  • All infants were premature, and factors like younger maternal age and low-income background were linked to the cases.
  • Major complications included hydrocephalus and thrombocytopenia, with two children dying and one facing severe neurological issues, highlighting the importance of antenatal CMV screening even in areas with high seropositivity like Mexico.
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  • - Mycetoma is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting subcutaneous tissues and sometimes bones, often caused by bacteria from the genus Nocardia.
  • - A 43-year-old male presented with extensive mycetoma lesions on his forearm, chest, and neck, showing signs such as erythema and draining pus, diagnosed through genetic sequencing which identified Nocardia mexicana.
  • - Successful treatment with a combination of antibiotics was achieved after six months, and the case suggests that Nocardia mexicana can spread through contact with animals, as it was linked to the patient’s manipulation of a calf.
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  • Hospital-acquired severe infections are linked to genetic factors related to antibiotic resistance, specifically in strains that may carry genes for carbapenem and tigecycline resistance.
  • A study analyzed 384 genomes from clinical and non-clinical sources globally, revealing significant variability in genetic content, with antibiotic resistance genes largely found in the accessory genome.
  • The research indicates that while core genomes of environmental and hospital isolates are similar, the hospital strains acquire antibiotic resistance genes due to high selective pressure, with no geographical bias in their distribution.
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused mainly by uropathogenic (UPEC), accounting for both uncomplicated (75%) and complicated (65%) UTIs. Detecting UPEC in a specific, rapid, and timely manner is essential for eradication, and optical biosensors may be useful tools for detecting UPEC. Recently, biosensors have been developed for the selective detection of antigen-antibody-specific interactions.

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Microsporum canis, one of the most widespread dermatophytes worldwide, is a zoonotic microorganism that transmits infection from reservoirs such as cats and dogs to humans. This microorganism is associated with Tinea corporis and other clinical manifestations; however, few studies have used genetic surveillance to determine and characterize the process of zoonotic transmission. In this study, we show a clear example of zoonotic transmission from a cat to an intrafamilial environment, where it caused Tinea corporis by infection with M.

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Introduction: The complex, or Acb complex, consists of six species: , and . is the most clinically significant of these species and is frequently related to healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) arrays and associated genes () constitute bacterial adaptive immune systems and function as variable genetic elements.

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Introduction: Recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTIs) caused by uropathogenic are costly public health problems impacting patients' quality of life.

Aim: In this work, a comparative genomics analysis of three clinical RUTI strains isolated from bladder biopsy specimens was performed.

Materials And Methods: One hundred seventy-two whole genomes of urinary tract strains were selected from the NCBI database.

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Background: Human Bocaviruses (HBoV) can cause acute respiratory tract infections. High coinfection rates cloud its pathogenicity. This study sought to describe the clinical features of HBoV1 disease in children and adults with Influenza-like illness (ILI), exploring associations between viral load, clinical features, and seasonality.

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Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic granulomatous mycosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by traumatic inoculation with dematiaceous fungi. This disease primarily affects agricultural workers, who are mostly men. We present a case of chromoblastomycosis in a 63-year-old male farmer patient with dermatosis over 50 years of evolution, with warty, erythematous, and scaly plaques that predominate on the left hemithorax.

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Epstein‑Barr virus (EBV) is an oncovirus associated with various neoplasms, including breast cancer (BC). EBV‑associated oncogenesis requires the action of several viral molecules, such as EBV nuclear antigen 3C, latent membrane protein 1, microRNAs and long non‑coding RNAs, which are able of manipulating the cellular machinery, inducing an evasion of the immune system, blocking apoptosis processes, promoting cell survival and metastasis. The risk of developing cancer is associated with epigenetic alterations and alterations in various signaling pathways.

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The objective of this study was to use whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to screen for genes encoding for antibiotic resistance, fitness and virulence in strains that had been isolated from food and powdered-milk-producing environments. Virulence (VGs) and antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) were detected with the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD) platform, ResFinder and PlasmidFinder tools. Susceptibility testing was performed using disk diffusion.

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Objective: We present a case of primary cutaneous mucormycosis in a patient with bone marrow failure secondary to paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH).

Clinical Case: A 60-year-old male patient with a history of PNH, complicated to a severe aplastic anaemia, presented to the emergency department complaining of papules on the lower limbs that rapidly turned into necrotic plaques within 2 months. Histopathological examination showed granulomatous and suppurative dermatitis with tissue necrosis and the presence of non-septate hyphae.

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Unlabelled: The CS21 pilus produced by enterotoxigenic (ETEC) is involved in adherence to HT-29 intestinal cells. The CS21 pilus assembles proteins encoded by 14 genes clustered into the operon.

Aim: This study aimed to determine whether .

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Background: M1 macrophages involved in pro-inflammatory processes can be induced by low-density lipoproteins (LDL), giving rise to foam cells. In the atheroma plaque, it has been identified that males present more advanced lesions associated with infiltration. Therefore, our study aims to investigate sex-related changes in the transcriptome of M1 macrophages during the internalization process of LDL particles.

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Enterococci exhibit clumping under the selective pressure of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of supernatants from a plasmid-free clone (C29) of subjected to 0.25×, 0.

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Recently, a worrying acceleration of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has been reported. The increase in antibiotic-associated diseases, such as infection (CDI), has promoted research on new treatments that could be more effective and less aggressive for CDI patients. This study evaluates eight plants with antimicrobial activity commonly used in Mexican traditional medicine to evaluate their potential against .

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Objective: To investigate the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 and identify associated factors in frontline and second-line healthcare workers (HCWs) at a large hospital in Mexico City during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of HCWs returning to work following mandatory isolation after recovering from COVID-19. Immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 were semiquantitatively measured using densitometric analysis of band intensities in lateral flow assay (LFA) devices.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection affecting humans, primarily caused by various species of the Sporothrix genus, with the aim of this study being to analyze its prevalence in the Americas over the last decade.* -
  • The research involved an extensive search of medical articles from 2012 to 2022, revealing 124 studies related to 12,568 patients, with the majority of cases reported in South America (87.38%), particularly in Brazil, Peru, and Mexico.* -
  • Findings indicate a higher prevalence in regions with conducive environmental factors and zoonotic transmission, while the most common infection type was lymphocutaneous; however, molecular diagnostic methods remain underdeveloped due to costs.*
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  • - This study analyzed five species and six strains of bacteria isolated from 155 samples of powdered infant formula (PIF) in Chile, focusing on those manufactured in Chile and Mexico between 2018 and 2020.
  • - Different strains, notably Typhimurium ST19 and others, showed resistance to multiple antibiotics, and various virulence-associated genes were identified, raising concerns about infant health risks.
  • - The findings emphasize the need for improved sanitary practices in the production and sale of PIF to mitigate health risks for infants under six months.
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  • The study identifies Mycobacterium leprae and M. lepromatosis as the causative agents of leprosy, with the latter discovered in 2008 to cause a specific form of the disease in Mexico.
  • Researchers analyzed six paraffin-embedded skin samples from Caribbean patients, all showing multibacillary leprosy forms (five nodular lepromatous and one borderline).
  • Molecular techniques confirmed the presence of M. leprae in two cases and M. lepromatosis in one case, marking the first detection of M. lepromatosis in the Dominican Republic.
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is causing listeriosis, a rare but severe foodborne infection. Listeriosis affects pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals. Ready-to-eat (RTE) foods are the most common sources of transmission of the pathogen This study explored the virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in strains isolated from ready-to-eat (RTE) foods through and testing by whole-genome sequencing (WGS).

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Aspergillosis and mucormycosis are filamentous fungal infections occurring predominantly in immunocompromised patients. Fulminant process with rapid infiltration of the contiguous tissue is distinctive for both type of fungi. The rhinocerebral co-infection by and Mucorales is very rare and is usually associated in immunocompromised patients with a high mortality rate.

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Background: Uropathogenic (UPEC) has increased the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI). It is the cause of more than 80% of community-acquired cystitis cases and more than 70% of uncomplicated acute pyelonephritis cases.

Aim: The present study describes the molecular epidemiology of UPEC O25b clinical strains based on their resistance profiles, virulence genes, and genetic diversity.

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Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a public health problem in Mexico, and uropathogenic (UPEC) is one of the main etiological agents. Flagella, type I fimbriae, and curli promote the ability of these bacteria to successfully colonize its host.

Aim: This study aimed to determine whether flagella-, type I fimbriae-, and curli-expressing UPEC induces the release of proinflammatory cytokines in an established coculture system.

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Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic subcutaneous mycosis caused by traumatic inoculation of dematiaceous fungi especially in tropical and subtropical areas. Cyphellophora genus include melanized fungi reported as etiological agents of skin and nail infections. We report a 60-year-old male from the south of Mexico with a 40-year history of chromoblastomycosis caused by Cyphellophora laciniata.

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