Publications by authors named "Xibin Dai"

To uncover the variation patterns of the nutritional components in sweetpotato storage roots during long-term storage comprehensively, the general nutrients, phytochemicals, and starch properties of nine sweetpotato varieties with different flesh colors were quantified and analyzed by chemical and physical techniques. During the storage, the starch content decreased firstly and then increased, with sugar content the opposite. The crude protein content and the total dietary fiber content both increased continuously.

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  • The study explores how sweetpotato starch is affected by the size of its granules and how to separate them efficiently.
  • They created a fast method to isolate different sizes of sweetpotato starch from various types of sweetpotato, finding that the size impacts starchy properties like amylose content and water absorption.
  • This new technique and findings will help people in the food industry use sweetpotato starch better for making food products.
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  • - The study investigates the in vitro germination of sweetpotato pollen to enhance crossbreeding efficiency and understand pollen biology, revealing the pollen's spherical structure and its average size.
  • - An effective germination medium was developed, consisting of sucrose, polyethylene glycol, boric acid, and calcium nitrate, demonstrating optimal conditions for pollen viability at temperatures between 25 to 30°C.
  • - Findings indicate that in vitro germination is a reliable method for assessing sweetpotato pollen viability, offering a foundational approach for future breeding and research efforts on the crop.
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  • Improving plant stress resistance is crucial for food security and agricultural sustainability, particularly in the face of adverse environmental conditions.
  • The study identified 12 NAC transcription factors (IpNAC1-IpNAC12) from transcriptome data, which were categorized based on evolutionary relationships and linked to specific genes associated with various stress stimuli.
  • Experimental results showed that certain IpNACs contribute to salt tolerance in transgenic sweetpotato plants, revealing their potential as candidate genes for enhancing stress resistance in agriculture.
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Sweetpotato is an important crop that exhibits hexaploidy and high heterozygosity, which limits gene mining for important agronomic traits. Here, 314 sweetpotato germplasm resources were deeply resequenced, and 4 599 509 SNPs and 846 654 InDels were generated, among which 196 124 SNPs were nonsynonymous and 9690 InDels were frameshifted. Based on the Indels, genome-wide marker primers were designed, and 3219 of 40 366 primer pairs were selected to construct the core InDel marker set.

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  • The study compared the nutritional components and phytochemicals of two sweet potato cultivars, 'Kokei No. 14' and 'Xinxiang', focusing on their health benefits for consumers.
  • 'Xinxiang' was found to have higher levels of flavonoids and carotenoids, with various metabolites showing differential accumulation, including upregulated essential amino acids and phenolic acids.
  • The findings suggest that understanding these differences can improve the sweet potato market and promote healthier eating habits in East Asia.
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Sweetpotato [ (L.) Lam.] is an important food, vegetable and economic crop, but its productivity is remarkably affected by soil salinity.

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  • Sweetpotato is a significant crop known for its flavonoid content, with a study revealing a spontaneous mutation affecting the leaf vein base and root skin color in the Zheshu 81 cultivar.
  • Key analyses showed that both leaf veins and root skin presented 13 and 59 differentially accumulated metabolites, respectively, all significantly downregulated compared to the wild type, alongside a notable decrease in anthocyanin metabolites.
  • Additionally, the research identified that certain genes related to anthocyanin and flavonoid synthesis were downregulated, and a transcription factor named MYB was linked to the observed changes in anthocyanin levels, enhancing understanding of sweetpotato coloration.
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  • * Researchers sequenced and analyzed the chloroplast genomes of 107 sweetpotato cultivars, finding high similarity with wild species and being able to distinguish cultivars from wild relatives through phylogenetic analysis and specific genetic markers.
  • * The findings underline the advantages of using chloroplast genetic markers over traditional nuclear markers in studying sweetpotato's evolution and genetic structure, providing insights into its development and diversity.
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  • * Researchers sequenced the transcriptomes of I. pes-caprae to identify genes related to salt stress, discovering 2,478 and 3,334 differentially expressed genes in roots and leaves, respectively.
  • * Key pathways involved in salt signal transduction, including MAPK signaling and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, were analyzed, revealing that specific genes play crucial roles in the plant's response to salt stress.
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Carbon-encapsulated Fe-C (Fe-C@C) nanoparticles with a divergently flower-like morphology were successfully synthesized for application as an adsorbing material by using freeze-drying and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods. The Fe metallic source was first loaded onto a sodium chloride (NaCl) supporter via freeze-drying to obtain the Fe/NaCl composite powder. Then, Fe-C@C nanoparticles were synthesized in the temperature range of 300⁻450 °C via CVD of acetylene in the Fe/NaCl composite powder using Fe nanoparticles as catalysts and NaCl as supporters.

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The centromere is a key chromosomal component for sister chromatid cohesion and is the site for kinetochore assembly and spindle fiber attachment, allowing each sister chromatid to faithfully segregate to each daughter cell during cell division. It is not clear what types of sequences act as functional centromeres and how centromere sequences are organized in Oryza brachyantha, an FF genome species. In this study, we found that the three classes of centromere-specific CentO-F satellites (CentO-F1, CentO-F2, and CentOF3) in O.

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In the title mol-ecular salt, C(7)H(10)NO(+)·C(8)H(7)O(2)S(-), the crystal structure is stabilized by inter-molecular N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

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In the title compound, [Cu(C(8)H(6)BrO(2))(2)(C(7)H(10)N(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the Cu(II) atom (site symmetry ) adopts a Jahn-Teller-distorted trans-CuN(2)O(4) octa-hedral coordination, with the aqua O atoms in axially extended sites. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond helps to establish the conformation and an inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond is seen in the crystal packing.

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In the title compound, C(14)H(13)NOS(3), the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 73.26 (5)° and an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond occurs.

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In the title complex, [Zn(C(11)H(12)NOSe(2))(2)], the Zn(II) atom is four-coordinated by two O,N-bidentate Schiff base ligands in a distorted tetra-hedral geometry.

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