Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Substituted 2-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2,4)-dione Analogues: Development of Potent eEF2K Degraders against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

eEF2K, an atypical alpha-kinase, is responsible for regulating protein synthesis and energy homeostasis. Aberrant eEF2K function has been linked to various human cancers, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, limited cellular activity of current eEF2K modulators impedes their clinical application.

The SOX2/PDIA6 axis mediates aerobic glycolysis to promote stemness in non-small cell lung cancer cells.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an aggressive and rapidly expanding lung cancer. Abnormal upregulation or knockdown of PDIA6 expression can predict poor prognosis in various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the biological function of PDIA6 in NSCLC.

Design and Characterization of a Novel eEF2K Degrader with Potent Therapeutic Efficacy Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Dysregulated eEF2K expression is implicated in the pathogenesis of many human cancers, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), making it a plausible therapeutic target. However, specific eEF2K inhibitors with potent anti-cancer activity have not been available so far. Targeted protein degradation has emerged as a new strategy for drug discovery.

Identification of KCNK1 as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target of breast cancer.

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignant cancer and is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths among females worldwide. Thus, it warrants the urgent development of new therapeutic targets and strategies. Potassium channels are aberrantly expressed in various tumors and are related to tumor progression.

MiR-130a-3p suppresses colorectal cancer growth by targeting Wnt Family Member 1 (WNT1).

The microRNA miR-130a-3p (miR-130a-3p) has anti-tumor activity against numerous cancer types. Further, miR-130a-3p may target Wnt signaling, which is a critical pathway regulating tumorigenesis. Functions of miR-130a-3p in colorectal cancer (CRC) and contributions of Wnt1 pathway modulation, however, have not been examined, hence the exploration on these two aspects.

MicroRNA-128-1-5p attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by suppressing Gadd45g-mediated apoptotic signaling.

Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a clinically fatal disease, caused by restoring myocardial blood supply after a period of ischemia or hypoxia. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Recently, increasing evidence reveal that microRNAs (miRs) participate in myocardial I/R injury.

Critical roles of microRNA-141-3p and CHD8 in hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are currently the leading cause of death in humans. The high mortality of cardiac diseases is associated with myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). Recent studies have reported that microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in cell apoptosis.

Bnip3 mediates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte pyroptosis via caspase-3/GSDME.

Aims: This study was aimed to investigate the role of GSDME-mediated pyroptosis in cardiac injury induced by Doxorubicin (DOX), and to evaluate the role of BH3-only protein Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa-interacting protein 3 (Bnip3) in regulation of DOX-induced pyroptosis.

Main Methods: HL-1 cardiomyocytes and C57BL/6J mice were treated by DOX to establish DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in vitro and in vivo models, respectively. Cell transfection was applied to regulate the expression of caspase-3, GSDME and Bnip3.

Critical role of Tim-3 mediated autophagy in chronic stress induced immunosuppression.

Background: Psychological and physical stress can either enhance or suppress immune functions depending on a variety of factors such as duration and severity of stressful situation. Chronic stress exerts a significantly suppressive effect on immune functions. However, the mechanisms responsible for this phenomenon remain to be elucidated.

Clinical prognostic value of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 in various human cancers: an updated meta-analysis.

Background: Many studies have investigated the prognostic value of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in human cancers. However, these studies were often limited by small sample sizes. Therefore, we performed this updated meta-analysis to summarize the potential value of MALAT1 as a biomarker for early treatment and to predict survival in various human malignant neoplasms, through the inclusion of the latest literature and improved methodology.