Bidirectional Association Between Parental Pressure to Eat and Children's Satiety Responsiveness: The Moderating Effect of Children's Temperament.

This study aimed to examine the directionality of the relationship between children's satiety responsiveness and parental pressure to eat and to explore how children's temperament moderates this relationship. Parents of preschoolers (n = 482, M = 3.66, SD = 0.

Parental Feeding Practices, Weight Perception, and Children's Appetitive Traits Are Associated with Weight Trajectories in Preschoolers: A Longitudinal Study in China.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the trajectories of body mass index-for-age z-score (BAZ) in preschoolers and its association with parental feeding practices, weight perception, and children's appetitive traits.

Methods: A total of 433 preschoolers and their parents from eight public kindergartens in Shanghai were assessed annually over two years. A group-based trajectory model was employed to identify distinct BAZ patterns.

Prevalence of dyslipidemia among teachers in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: To systematically analyze the current situation with dyslipidemia among teachers in China, to provide guidance for lipid management and prevention of ASCVD.

Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of dyslipidemia among teachers in China.

Methods: We searched via 9 databases for studies published between June 1, 1996, and July, 25, 2024.

Aliphatic Hydrosilanes via Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Csp-Si Coupling of Primary Alkyl Bromides and Chlorohydrosilanes.

The reductive C-Si coupling of chlorosilanes offers efficient access to organosilanes, but its potential for constructing aliphatic ones remains largely unexplored. This manuscript presents a nickel-catalyzed Csp-Si coupling reaction of unactivated alkyl-Br and RSi(H)Cl. This work establishes a new approach for synthesizing highly functionalized aliphatic hydrosilanes from readily available chemical feedstocks.

Empowering parents to optimize feeding practices with preschool children (EPO-Feeding): A study protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial.

Background: Parental feeding practices (PFPs) play a key role in fostering preschoolers' dietary habits and in mitigating the risk of childhood obesity. Nevertheless, parents often employ inappropriate feeding practices, leading to children's potential nutrition-related issues. Thus, research is needed to inform interventions that focus on optimizing feeding practices.

Bidirectional Associations between Parental Feeding Practices and Child Eating Behaviors in a Chinese Sample.

Background: Child eating behaviors (CEBs) and parental feeding practices (PFPs) play critical roles in childhood obesity. However, the bidirectional relationships between CEBs and PFPs remain equivocal. This longitudinal study aimed to explore their bidirectional relationships.

The effectiveness of interventions on changing caregivers' feeding practices with preschool children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Caregivers' feeding practices are critical in shaping preschool children's eating habits and preventing childhood obesity. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of existing interventions targeting caregivers of preschool children, which aimed to promote child healthy eating and/or manage child weight and/or prevent child nutrition-related problems and included feeding practices as one of the outcomes. Eighteen studies with 18 intervention programs and 3887 respondents that completed baseline evaluations were eligible for data synthesis.

Evaluation and spatial convergence of carbon emission reduction efficiency in China's power industry: Based on a three-stage DEA model with game cross-efficiency.

Reducing carbon emissions is essential for achieving sustainable development in China. In this study, we developed a framework for measuring carbon emission reduction considering both thermal power and clean energy generation perspectives. Subsequently, we constructed a three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model with game cross-efficiency to eliminate the influence of external environmental factors, random factors, and regional competition.

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive [4 + 1] Sila-Cycloaddition of 1,3-Dienes with Dichlorosilanes.

Transition-metal-catalyzed sila-cycloaddition has been a promising tool for accessing silacarbocycle derivatives, but the approach has been limited to a selection of well-defined sila-synthons. Herein, we demonstrate the potential of chlorosilanes, which are industrial feedstock chemicals, for this type of reaction under reductive nickel catalysis. This work extends the scope of reductive coupling from carbocycle to silacarbocycle synthesis and from single C-Si bond formation to sila-cycloaddition reactions.

The relationships between caregivers' self-reported and visual perception of child weight and their non-responsive feeding practices: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: The impacts of caregivers' perception of child weight on their non-responsive feeding practices are inconclusive. This systematic review aimed to examine their relationships.

Methods: A systematic search of five databases was conducted from inception to March 2022, following PRISMA guidelines.

The Relationships between Caregivers' Concern about Child Weight and Their Non-Responsive Feeding Practices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: It is unclear whether caregivers' concern about child weight impacts their non-responsive feeding practices. This systematic review aimed to examine their relationships.

Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science core collection, CINAHL and grey literature was conducted from inception to March 2022, following PRISMA guidelines.

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive C(sp )-Si Coupling of Chlorohydrosilanes via Si-Cl Cleavage.

We report here a new method for the synthesis of organohydrosilanes from phenols and ketones. This method is established through reductive C-Si coupling of chlorohydrosilanes via unconventional Si-Cl cleavage. The reaction offers access to aryl- and alkenylhydrosilanes with a scope that is complementary to those of the established methods.

Regiocontrolled Reductive Vinylation of Aliphatic 1,3-Dienes with Vinyl Triflates by Nickel Catalysis.

The regiocontrolled functionalization of 1,3-dienes has become a powerful tool for divergent synthesis, yet it remains a long-standing challenge for aliphatic substrates. Herein, we report a reductive approach for a branch-selective 1,2-hydrovinylation of aliphatic 1,3-dienes with R-X electrophiles, which represents a new selectivity pattern for diene functionalization. Simple butadiene, aromatic 1,3-dienes, and highly conjugated polyene were also tolerated.

Analysis of the total factor energy efficiency and its influencing factors of the Belt and Road key regions in China.

Energy cooperation has been emphasized strongly in the Belt and Road (B&R) initiative. Therefore, the energy efficiency of China has attracted much attention from experts. However, relevant studies are still insufficient.

Measurement and decomposition of energy efficiency of Northeast China-based on super efficiency DEA model and Malmquist index.

Nowadays, environment problem has become the international hot issue. Experts and scholars pay more and more attention to the energy efficiency. Unlike most studies, which analyze the changes of TFEE in inter-provincial or regional cities, TFEE is calculated with the ratio of target energy value and actual energy input based on data in cities of prefecture levels, which would be more accurate.

The effect of treatment stages on the coking wastewater hazardous compounds and their toxicity.

This study investigated the change of hazardous materials in coking wastewater at different treatment stages (anaerobic, anaerobic/aerobic, anaerobic/aerobic/photo degradation, anaerobic/aerobic/ozone oxidation treatment) and the effects of them on the development of maize embryos and the activity of amylase and protease in maize seeds. Moreover the interaction of refractory organic matters in the wastewater at different treatment stages with amylase and protease also were determined in vitro. The results show that the biodegradable and the refractory organic compounds in the wastewater both can affect maize embryo development (germination inhibition rate is 19.

Responses in the morphology, physiology and biochemistry of Taxus chinensis var. mairei grown under supplementary UV-B radiation.

The effects of supplemental UV-B radiation on Taxus chinensis var. mairei were studied. Leaf traits, gas exchange parameters and the concentrations of photosynthetic pigments, cellular defense system products, secondary metabolites and ultrastructure were determined.