Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to participate in the pathological process of cardiac hypertrophy. This study aimed to investigate the function of the lncRNA, myosin heavy-chain associated RNA transcript (), in cardiac hypertrophy and its possible mechanism of action. Adult mouse cardiomyocytes were treated with angiotensin II (Ang II) and transfected with ; cardiac hypertrophy was evaluated by estimating atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, and beta-myosin heavy-chain levels, and cell surface area by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, and immunofluorescence staining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
April 2022
Objective: Hypertension is one of the most common chronic and cardiovascular diseases, with the largest number of deaths. According to clinical experience, long-term hypertension will cause cardiac hypertrophy and other complications, and heart structure remodeling will significantly change the energy characteristics of the heart chambers, and impair heart function. Research shows that, early hypertension can be diagnosed by the blood flow and energy loss in the left ventricle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac hypertrophy (CH) is a result of the physiological adaptation of the heart to coronary heart disease, hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases. Sinomenine is extracted from . This study aimed to explore the specific mechanism of the action of sinomenine in cardiac hypertrophy (CH) via Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aims to investigate the clinical significance of vector flow mapping (VFM) by observing and quantifying energy loss (EL) during different phases and in different left ventricle (LV) segments.
Methods: 42 healthy physical examination subjects and 89 patients with hypertension (HTN) were enrolled in the present study. The patients with HTN were divided into two groups: the left ventricular hypertrophy group (LVH) (n = 51) and the non-left ventricular hypertrophy group (NLVH) (n = 38), while the healthy patients were control group.
Background: The effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients remain controversial.
Objective: A systematic review of current evidence was performed to systematically and comprehensively summarize the effects of CoQ10 on cardiovascular outcomes, oxidative stress, inflammation, lipid profiles, and glucose metabolism.
Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library database (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched to identify eligible studies investigating the effects of CoQ10 supplementation on patients with CKD.
Introduction: Endothelial and cardiac dysfunction are highly prevalent and are associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among patients undergoing dialysis. For patients undergoing dialysis, no study has explored the effect of supplementation of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on endothelial function. To our best of knowledge, only two small sample studies focused on the efficacy of supplementation of CoQ10 on cardiac function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrology (Carlton)
January 2021
Background: Endothelial dysfunction is common in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). However, little is known about the relationship between endothelial dysfunction and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) levels in HD patients.
Methods: Eligible HD patients were enrolled in this study according to prespecified inclusion and exclusion criteria.