Ginsenoside Rg3 enhances the anticancer effects of 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer and reduces drug resistance and the Hedgehog pathway activation.

Background And Study Aims: This study aimed to ascertain the inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 (Rg3) combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on 5-FU-resistant cells HCT116/5-FU and its molecular mechanism.

Material And Methods: The HCT116 cell line resistant to 5-FU (HCT116/5-FU) was established by repeated exposure to gradually increasing 5-FU concentrations. The effects of different concentrations of Rg3 and 5-FU on colorectal cancer (CRC) cell proliferation were evaluated, and suitable concentrations were screened for subsequent experiments.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived exosomal ZNF250 promotes the proliferation, migration, invasion, and immune escape of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by transcriptionally activating PD-L1.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a lethal form of liver cancer, and the tumor microenvironment, particularly cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), plays a critical role in its progression. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which CAF-derived exosomes regulate the development of HCC. The study employed quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for mRNA expression analysis and western blot analysis for protein expression detection.

Collagen type V alpha 2 promotes the development of gastric cancer via M2 macrophage polarization.

Gastric cancer is a type of digestive tract cancer with a high morbidity and mortality, which leads to a major health burden worldwide. More research into the functions of the immune system will improve therapy and survival in gastric cancer patients. We attempted to identify potential biomarkers or targets in gastric cancer via bioinformatical analysis approaches.

Oct4 promoted proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in colon cancer cells by activating the SCF/c-Kit signaling pathway.

Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (Oct4) is closely related to the occurrence and development of cancer. In the present study, we paid a special interest in exploring the effect of Oct4 on colon cancer (CC) proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its molecular mechanism. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to detect the expression level of Oct4 in colon tissue of patients with colon cancer.

[Studies on the methods of extract and determination of total tannins and gallic acids of the root of Euphorbia hylonoma].

Objective: To determine total tannins and gallic acid of the root of Euphorbia hyloomla.

Methods: With the gallic acid as reference, tannins and gallic acid of the root of Euphorbia hylonoma were determined by ultraviolet spectrophtometer and high performance liquid chromatography, respectively.

Results: The content of tannins of the root of Euphorbia hylonoma were determined by different extract methods, including extracted by water, 70% alcohol, acetone on supersound, the determination data were 4.