Construction of an immune-related risk score signature for gastric cancer based on multi-omics data.

Early identification of gastric cancer (GC) is associated with a superior survival rate compared to advanced GC. However, the poor specificity and sensitivity of traditional biomarkers suggest the importance of identifying more effective biomarkers. This study aimed to identify novel biomarkers for the prognosis of GC and construct a risk score (RS) signature based on these biomarkers, with to validation of its predictive performance.

RUNX2 promotes gastric cancer progression through the transcriptional activation of MGAT5 and MMP13.

Introduction: RUNX2 is overexpressed in gastric cancer but the mechanism(s) through which it promotes tumor progression remain undefined. Here, we investigated the role of RUNX2 on gastric cancer pathogenesis at the molecular level.

Methods: The qRT-PCR and western bolt were utilized to examine the mRNA and protein levels.

Retraction Notice to: hsa_circ_001653 Implicates in the Development of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma by Regulating MicroRNA-377-MediatedHOXC6 Axis.

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.

Retraction Notice to: The Potential Therapeutic Role of Exosomal MicroRNA-520b Derived from Normal Fibroblasts in Pancreatic Cancer.

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.

MicroRNA-15a promotes prostate cancer cell ferroptosis by inhibiting GPX4 expression.

Ferroptosis is a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by accumulated lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inactivation of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). The present study aimed to investigate the role of microRNA (miRNA/miR)-15a in ferroptosis of prostate cancer cells. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to predict the potential interaction between miR-15a and the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of GPX4 mRNA.

Orphan nuclear receptor TLX promotes immunosuppression via its transcriptional activation of PD-L1 in glioma.

Background: High-grade gliomas are rapidly progressing tumors of the central nervous system, and are associated with poor prognosis and highly immunosuppressive microenvironments. Meanwhile, a better understanding of PD-L1, a major prognostic biomarker for checkpoint immune therapy, regulation may provide insights for developing novel immunotherapeutic strategies for treating gliomas. In the present study, we elucidate the functional significance of the orphan nuclear receptor TLX in human glioma, and its functional role in immune suppression through regulation of PD-L1/PD-1 axis.

E2F7, regulated by miR‑30c, inhibits apoptosis and promotes cell cycle of prostate cancer cells.

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a leading cause of mortality among men in the United States and Western Europe. The molecular mechanism of PCa pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated. In the present study, the expression profile of E2F transcription factor 7 (E2F7) in PCa was examined using immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR, whilst cell cycle progression and apoptosis were determined using fluorescent cell activated sorting techniques.

The Potential Therapeutic Role of Exosomal MicroRNA-520b Derived from Normal Fibroblasts in Pancreatic Cancer.

Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains a major health concern, with conventional cancer treatments exerting little influence on the disease course. MicroRNA-520b (miR-520b) functions as a tumor suppressor in several types of human cancers, whereas its anti-tumor property in the context of PC is still fundamental. The aim of this study is to identify the potential therapeutic role of miR-520b, transferred by exosomes, derived from normal fibroblasts (NFs) in PC progression.

hsa_circ_001653 Implicates in the Development of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma by Regulating MicroRNA-377-Mediated HOXC6 Axis.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an extremely aggressive pancreatic cancer with poor survival rate. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) signatures have been identified in some human cancers, but there are little data concerning their presence in PDAC. We investigated the role of hsa_circ_001653, a newly identified circRNA, in the development of PDAC.

DNA methylation of a non-CpG island promoter represses NQO1 expression in rat arsenic-transformed lung epithelial cells.

NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), a phase II flavoenzyme that catalyzes reduction reactions to protect cells against electrophiles and oxidants, is involved in tumorigenesis. Altered methylation of the NQO1 gene has been observed and is speculated to result in aberrant NQO1 expression in rat cells undergoing chemical carcinogenesis, although this has not been proven experimentally. In this study, we first investigated the potential epigenetic mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of NQO1 differential expression in individual subclones of rat arsenic-transformed lung epithelial cells (TLECs).

Oncogenic function of TUSC3 in non-small cell lung cancer is associated with Hedgehog signalling pathway.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents 75-80% of all lung carcinomas, which is the most common cause of death from cancer. Tumour suppressor candidate 3 (TUSC3) is pivotal in many biochemical functions and cytological processes. Dis-regulation of TUSC3 is frequently observed in epithelial cancers.

Single nucleotide polymorphism-based microarray analysis for the diagnosis of hydatidiform moles.

In clinical diagnostics, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based microarray analysis enables the detection of copy number variations (CNVs), as well as copy number neutral regions, that are absent of heterozygosity throughout the genome. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness and sensitivity of SNP‑based microarray analysis in the diagnosis of hydatidiform mole (HM). By using whole‑genome SNP microarray analysis, villous genotypes were detected, and the ploidy of villous tissue was determined to identify HMs.

Lung adenocarcinoma harboring L858R and T790M mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor, with poor response to gefitinib: A case report.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of mortality among malignant diseases in humans worldwide. During the last decade, molecular targeted therapies for non-small cell lung cancer using first-generation, reversible epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including gefitinib, have been shown to be a promising approach for patients harboring activating mutations in EGFR. The current study reports a 77-year-old patient diagnosed with adenocarcinoma harboring L858R and T790M point mutations in the EGFR gene.

Increased expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor and DJ-1 contribute to cell invasion and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Background And Aim: Both macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and DJ-1 protein have been shown to relate with cell invasion and metastasis in tumors. However, the role of DJ-1 in invasion and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and its relation to MIF expression in NPC are not fully understood. The aim of present study is to determine whether or not MIF and DJ-1 are correlated with tumor invasion and influence a worse outcome in NPC, as well as its related mechanism.

Secondary cutaneous Epstein-Barr virus-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a patient with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma: a case report and review of literature.

Only a few cases of extranodal Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated B-cell lymphomas arising from patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) have been described. We report a case of AITL of which secondary cutaneous EBV-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) developed after the initial diagnosis of AITL. A 65-year-old Chinese male patient was diagnosed as AITL based on typical histological and immunohistochemical characteristics in biopsy of the enlarged right inguinal lymph nodes.

Synthesis of 3'-C-hydroxymethyl-substituted pyrimidine and purine nucleosides as potential anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) agents.

On the basis of potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity of 2'-C-hydroxymethyladenosine, 3'-C-hydroxymethyl-substituted pyrimidine and purine nucleosides as potential anti-HCV agents were designed and synthesized from D-xylose via stereoselective Grignard reaction and conversion of the vinyl into hydroxymethyl group as key steps.

[Expression of angiogenesis-related factors in invasive breast cancer and its clinical significance].

Objective: To investigate the relation between expression of angiogenesis-related factors, namely vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGFbeta(1)), and microvessel count (MVC) in invasive breast cancer and analyze its clinical implications.

Methods: VEGF, TGFbeta (1) and CD34 expressions in 62 surgical specimens of invasive breast cancer and 12 normal breast specimens were examined by immunohistochemistry and HE staining. MVC was calculated according to the quantification of positive CD34 expression.