LncRNA SNHG11 enhances bevacizumab resistance in colorectal cancer by mediating miR-1207-5p/ABCC1 axis.

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to serve as vital regulators in the chemoresistance of human cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we aimed to explore the functions of lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 11 (SNHG11) in the resistance of CRC to bevacizumab. Quantitative real-time PCR, western blot assay or immunohistochemistry assay were performed to examine the expression of SNHG11, microRNA-1207-5p (miR-1207-5p), ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 (ABCC1) and Ki67.

circASS1 overexpression inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells by regulating the miR-1269a/VASH1 axis.

Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common cancer worldwide, poses a threat to human life. However, its underlying mechanism is unclear and no satisfactory treatment is available. The present study aimed to investigate the role of circular RNA argininosuccinate synthase 1 (circASS1) in CRC cells and tissues to identify the potential mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of CRC.

PAX6 upstream antisense RNA (PAUPAR) inhibits colorectal cancer progression through modulation of the microRNA (miR)-17-5p / zinc finger protein 750 (ZNF750) axis.

Researchers have demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are vital in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. Here, we aimed to explore the function of lncRNA PAX6 upstream antisense RNA (PAUPAR) in the development of CRC. In the present study, PAUPAR and microRNA (miR)-17-5p expression levels in CRC tissues and cells were examined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

Edible Bird's Nest Ameliorates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in C57BL/6J Mice by Restoring the Th17/Treg Cell Balance.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with a complex aetiology that commonly recurs. Most drugs for UC treatment interfere with metabolism and immune responses, often causing some serious adverse reactions. Therefore, the development of alternative treatments, including nutritional supplements and probiotics, have been one of the main areas of current research due to fewer side effect.

MicroRNA-488-3p Regulates Neuronal Cell Death in Cerebral Ischemic Stroke Through Vacuolar Protein Sorting 4B (VPS4B).

Background: Ischemic stroke, which often occurs with high morbidity, disability, and mortality, is a main cause of brain disease. In various types of human diseases, it is found that microRNAs (miRNAs) are considered as gene regulators. Increasing studies have proved that fluctuation of miRNAs, in the pathologies of ischemic stroke, plays a vital role.

Comparison of depression and anxiety between HIV-negative men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) and men who have sex with men only (MSMO): a cross-sectional study in Western China.

Objective: To compare the prevalence of depression, anxiety and comorbidity between HIV-negative men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) and men who have sex with men only (MSMO) and examine the associated factors with depression and anxiety separately.

Design: A cross-sectional study.

Setting: The study was conducted in Western China.

MicroRNA-296 inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth and enhances apoptosis by targeting ARRB1-mediated AKT activation.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most commonly diagnosed tumor worldwide. However, the molecular mechanisms and biological processes of CRC remain unknown. The present study used reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction to determine the expression levels of microRNA (miR)-296 in CRC cell lines and tissues.

MicroRNA-203-mediated posttranscriptional deregulation of CPEB4 contributes to colorectal cancer progression.

Elevated cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding 4 (CPEB4) is aberrantly expressed in several malignant cancers. However, its expression pattern, clinical significance, and biological function in colorectal cancer are still unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that CPEB4 is abundantly overexpressed in colorectal cancers and has the potential to be used for predicting clinical outcomes of colorectal cancer patients.

Carbon nanotube and graphene multiple-thread yarns.

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene (GNS) hybrid multiple-thread yarns were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition followed by a posted-stretching processing. The as-prepared CNTs and GNS multiple-thread yarns consisted of tens of single-thread fibers with diameters of around 20 μm. The single-thread fibers are composed of double-walled carbon nanotube (DWNT) bundles and GNS tablets.

Fabrication of a multifunctional carbon nanotube "cotton" yarn by the direct chemical vapor deposition spinning process.

A continuous cotton-like carbon nanotube fiber yarn, consisting of multiple threads of high purity double walled carbon nanotubes, was fabricated in a horizontal CVD gas flow reactor with water vapor densification by the direct chemical vapor deposition spinning process. The water vapor interaction leads to homogeneous shrinking of the CNT sock-like assembly in the gas flow. This allows well controlled continuous winding of the dense thread inside the reactor.

Deformation mechanisms of carbon nanotube fibres under tensile loading by in situ Raman spectroscopy analysis.

Deformation mechanisms of carbon nanotube (CNT) fibres under tensile loading are studied by means of in situ Raman spectroscopy to detect the CNT deformation and stress distributions in the fibres. The G' band in the Raman spectrum responds distinctly to the tensile stress in Raman shift, width and intensity. The G' band changes with the tensile deformation of the fibre at different stages, namely elastic deformation, strengthening and damage-fracture.

Nano-yarn carbon nanotube fiber based enzymatic glucose biosensor.

A novel brush-like electrode based on carbon nanotube (CNT) nano-yarn fiber has been designed for electrochemical biosensor applications and its efficacy as an enzymatic glucose biosensor demonstrated. The CNT nano-yarn fiber was spun directly from a chemical-vapor-deposition (CVD) gas flow reaction using a mixture of ethanol and acetone as the carbon source and an iron nano-catalyst. The fiber, 28 microm in diameter, was made of bundles of double walled CNTs (DWNTs) concentrically compacted into multiple layers forming a nano-porous network structure.

Transforming growth factor-beta1 enhanced vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis in mesenchymal stem cells.

Angiogenesis is essential for transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most potent angiogenic factors identified to date. Elevated VEGF levels in MSCs correlate with the potential of MSCs transplantation.