Nanoarchitectonics of Methyl and Aldehyde Group-Decorated SOD-Type Metal-Azolate Framework for SF Capture and Recovery.

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF) is widely used as an insulating gas, being an etchant and contrast agent in the electrical, semiconductor, and medical industries. However, due to its long lifetime and high global warming potential in the atmosphere, SF must be carefully handled to prevent leakage during production and usage. Herein, we report a sod-net metal-azolate framework (MAF) named MAF-stu-111, which decorates methyl and aldehyde groups in the porous windows, showing high adsorption affinity for SF at low pressure.

Linker-Guided Growth of Single-Crystal Covalent Organic Frameworks.

The core features of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystallinity and porosity. However, the synthesis of single-crystal COFs with monomers of diverse reactivity and adjustment of their pore structures remain challenging. Here, we show that linkers that can react with a node to form single-crystal COFs can guide other linkers that form either COFs or amorphous polymers with the node to gain single-crystal COFs with mixed components, which are homogeneous on the unit cell scale with controlled ratios.

Capture Fluorocarbon and Chlorofluorocarbon from Air Using DUT-67 for Safety and Semi-Quantitative Analysis.

Fluoro- and chlorofluorocabons (FC/CFCs) are important refrigerants, solvents, and fluoropolymers in industry while being toxic and carrying high global warming potential. Detection and reclamation of FC/CFCs based on adsorption technology with highly selective adsorbents is important to labor safety and environmental protection. Herein, the study reports an integrated method to combine capture, separation, enrichment, and analysis of representative FC/CFCs (chlorodifluoromethane(R22) and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a)) by using the highly stable and porous Zr-MOF, DUT-67.

Anionic Ni-Based Metal-Organic Framework with Li(I) Cations in the Pores for Efficient CH/CO Separation.

Acetylene (CH) is widely used as a raw material for producing various downstream commodities in the petrochemical and electronic industry. Therefore, the acquisition of high-purity CH from a CH/CO mixture produced by partial methane combustion or thermal hydrocarbon cracking is of great significance yet highly challenging due to their similar physical and chemical properties. Herein, we report an anionic metal-organic framework (MOF) named LIFM-210, which has Li cations in the pores and shows a higher adsorption affinity for CH than CO.

Two-Dimensional Porphyrinic Metal-Organic Framework Composites as a Photocatalytic Platform for Chemoselective Hydrogenation.

Chemoselective hydrogenation with high efficiency under ambient conditions remains a great challenge. Herein, an efficient photocatalyst, the 2D porphyrin metal-organic framework composite AmPy/Pd-PPF-1(Cu), featuring AmPy (1-aminopyrene) sitting axially on a paddle-wheel unit, has been rationally fabricated. The 2D AmPy/Pd-PPF-1(Cu) composite acts as a photocatalytic platform, promoting the selective hydrogenation of quinolines to tetrahydroquinolines with a yield up to 99%, in which ammonia borane serves as the hydrogen donor.

Tetraphenylethylene-Based Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs) with Brilliant Fluorescence.

By synergistically employing four key strategies: (I) introducing tetraphenylethylene groups as the central core unit with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties, (II) optimizing the π-conjugated length by extending the building block branches, (III) incorporating flexible groups containing ethylenic bonds, and (IV) applying crystal engineering to attain dense stacking mode and highly twisty conformation, we successfully synthesized a series of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) exhibiting exceptional one/two-photon excited fluorescence. Notably, when utilizing the fluorescently superior building block L2, HOF-LIFM-7 and HOF-LIFM-8 exhibiting high quantum yields (QY) of 82.1 % and 77.

Scalable and Depurative Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework for Deep Flue-Gas Desulfurization and SO Recovery.

Deep SO removal and recovery as industrial feedstock are of importance in flue-gas desulfurization and natural-gas purification, yet developing low-cost and scalable physisorbents with high efficiency and recyclability remains a challenge. Herein, we develop a viable synthetic protocol to produce DUT-67 with a controllable MOF structure, excellent crystallinity, adjustable shape/size, milli-to-kilogram scale, and consecutive production by recycling the solvent/modulator. Furthermore, simple HCl post-treatment affords depurated DUT-67-HCl featuring ultrahigh purity, excellent chemical stability, fully reversible SO uptake, high separation selectivity (SO/CO and SO/N), greatly enhanced SO capture capacity, and good reusability.

Establishing an integrated prevention and control system to ensure zero nosocomial infections - an analysis of the logistics support in controlling nosocomial infections during the hospital's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

Aim: To analyze the role of the logistics support services in nosocomial infection control during emergency periods, with a focus on job responsibilities including the organization of vehicle parking, supply of hospital meals, washing of medical bedding and clothing, disposal and management of medical sewage and waste, elevator services, disinfection of air conditioning systems, disinfection and cleaning of ambulances, management of hospital buildings, storage of sterilization supplies, reception and delivery of oxygen cylinders and protection of staff health as examples.

Methods: The adjustment and optimization of the emergency support system and working mode as part of hospitals' response to major public emergencies were summarized, and the vital supporting role of the logistics support services in nosocomial infection control was analyzed.

Results: The logistics support services played a crucial role in ensuring the high-performance operations of the hospitals and control of nosocomial infections, resulting in the excellent outcome of "zero infection" among hospital staff.

Middle-size molecule clearance as measured by β2-microglobulin in high-flux versus low-flux dialysis and hemodiafiltration: A prospective randomized controlled trial.

Background: Whereas most studies to date have mainly concentrated on the comparison between high-flux hemodialysis (HFHD) and hemodiafiltration (HDF), or HFHD and low-flux hemodialysis (LFHD) in relation to the clearance of β2-microglobulin (β2M) in HD patients, there have been few related to combined HFHD and HDF therapy. To compare the clearance of middle-sized molecules as measured by β2M in HFHD versus LFHD and HDF.

Methods: A prospective, single-center, open-label, observer-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted at the West China Hospital of Sichuan University in China.

MIL-101-Cr/Fe/Fe-NH for Efficient Separation of CH and CH from Simulated Natural Gas.

Adsorptive separation based on porous solid adsorbents has emerged as an excellent effective alternative to energy-intensive conventional separation methods in a low energy cost and high working capacity manner. However, there are few stable mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for efficient purification of methane from other light hydrocarbons in natural gas. Herein, we report a series of stable mesoporous MOFs, MIL-101-Cr/Fe/Fe-NH, for efficient separation of CH and CH from a ternary mixture CH/CH/CH.

One and Two-Photon Excited Fluorescence Optimization of Metal-Organic Frameworks with Symmetry-Reduced AIEgen-Ligand.

By designing a tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-based AIEgen-ligand with reduced symmetry, we obtained two alkaline-earth metal-based MOFs (LIFM-102 and LIFM-103) with dense packing structures and low porosity as proved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and CO sorption data. Excitingly, the desolvated MOFs with rigid environment and reduced lattice free solvent exhibit high quantum yields (QY, 64.9 % and 79.

Nitro-Decorated Microporous Covalent Organic Framework (TpPa-NO) for Selective Separation of CH from a CH/CH/CO Mixture and CO Capture.

A nitro-decorated microporous covalent organic framework, TpPa-NO, has been synthesized in a gram scale with a one-pot reaction. It can effectively selectively separate CH from a CH/CH/CO mixture and capture CO from CO/N based on ideal adsorption solution theory calculations and transient breakthrough experiments. Theoretical calculations illustrated that the hydrogen atoms of imine bonds, carbonyl oxygen, and nitro group show high affinity toward CH and CO, playing vital roles in efficient separation.

Multi-step Phase Transformation from Metal-Organic Frameworks to Inorganic Compounds for High-Purity Th(IV) Generation.

The generation of high-purity thorium is the precondition for next-generation nuclear energy; however, this remains a challenging task. To this end, we present herein an ultrasimple technique with the combination of crystallization plus phase transformation. Crystallization into ECUT-68 is found to show almost 100% selective uptake of Th(IV) over rare earth and UO ions, while multistep phase transformation from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to inorganic compounds is found to directly generate inorganic Th(IV) compound and then Th(IV) solution, suggesting its superior application in the generation of high-purity thorium.

A Rare Flexible Metal-Organic Framework Based on a Tailorable Mn -Cluster Showing Smart Responsiveness to Aromatic Guests and Capacity for Gas Separation.

The design and creation of soft porous crystals combining regularity and flexibility may promote potential applications for gas storage and separation due to their deformable framework's responsiveness to external stimuli. The flexibility of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) relies on alterable degrees of freedom that are mainly provided by organic linkers or the junctions linking organic and inorganic building units. Herein, we report a new dynamic MOF whose flexibility originates from an unprecedented tailorable Mn O -cluster and shows simultaneous coordination geometry changes and ligand migration that are reversibly driven by guest exchange.

High Water Adsorption MOFs with Optimized Pore-Nanospaces for Autonomous Indoor Humidity Control and Pollutants Removal.

The indoor air quality is of prime importance for human daily life and health, for which the adsorbents like zeolites and silica-gels are widely used for air dehumidification and harmful gases capture. Herein, we develop a pore-nanospace post-engineering strategy to optimize the hydrophilicity, water-uptake capacity and air-purifying ability of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with long-term stability, offering an ideal candidate with autonomous multi-functionality of moisture control and pollutants sequestration. Through variant tuning of organic-linkers carrying hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups in the pore-nanospaces of prototypical UiO-67, a moderately hydrophilic MOF (UiO-67-4Me-NH -38 %) with high thermal, hydrolytic and acid-base stability is screened out, featuring S-shaped water sorption isotherms exactly located in the recommended comfortable and healthy ranges of relative humidity for indoor ventilation (45 %-65 % RH) and adverse health effects minimization (40-60 % RH).

A Series of Functionalized Zirconium Metal-Organic Cages for Efficient CO/N Separation.

Global warming associated with CO emission has led to frequent extreme weather events in recent years. Carbon capture using porous solid adsorbents is promising for addressing the greenhouse effect. Herein, we report a series of robust metal-organic cages (MOCs) featuring various functional groups, such as methyl and amine groups, for CO/N separation.

Flexible Microporous Copper(II) Metal-Organic Framework toward the Storage and Separation of C1-C3 Hydrocarbons in Natural Gas.

A flexible and robust microporous copper(II) metal-organic framework (MOF) based on a methyl-functionalized ligand, namely, [Cu(μ-OH)(L)(DMF)] (LIFM-ZZ-1; L = 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and DMF = ,-dimethylformamide), was constructed. Its sorption performance for the separation of CH, CH, and CH was investigated. LIFM-ZZ-1 showed a breathing behavior that led to a transition between large- and narrow-pore states.

A robust Th-azole framework for highly efficient purification of CH from a CH/CH/CH mixture.

Separation of CH from CH/CH/CH mixture with high working capacity is still a challenging task. Herein, we deliberately design a Th-metal-organic framework (MOF) for highly efficient separation of CH from a binary CH/CH and ternary CH/CH/CH mixture. The synthesized MOF Azole-Th-1 shows a UiO-66-type structure with fcu topology built on a Th secondary building unit and a tetrazole-based linker.

Development and Validation of a HPLC Method for Determination of Isochlorogenic Acid A in Rat Plasma and Application to Pharmacokinetic Study.

A simple, optimized and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatograph method with ultraviolet (UV) detection (HPLC/UV) was developed and validated for determination of isochlorogenic acid A in rat plasma. The analytes were successfully separated on a Shodex C18 column (5 μm particle size, 250 mm × 4.6 mm, i.

A microwave plasma torch quadrupole mass spectrometer for monitoring trace levels of lead and cadmium in water.

Rationale: The microwave plasma torch (MPT) is a low power-consumption and easily operated plasma generator. As an ambient ion source, the MPT can be coupled with various mass spectrometers and applied in real-time analysis of metal elements in water for the demands of environmental control and water quality inspection.

Methods: We constructed a quadrupole mass spectrometer with an MPT as the ion source to detect directly trace levels of lead and cadmium in water.

Microwave plasma torch mass spectrometry for the direct detection of copper and molybdenum ions in aqueous liquids.

Microwave plasma torch (MPT) is a simple and low power-consumption ambient ion source. And the MPT Mass spectra of many metal elements usually exhibit some novel features different from their inductively coupled plasma (ICP) mass spectra, which may be helpful for metal element analysis. Here, we presented the results about the MPT mass spectra of copper and molybdenum elements by a linear ion trap mass spectrometer (LTQ).

Absorption mechanism of oxymatrine in cultured Madin-Darby canine kidney cell monolayers.

Context Oxymatrine (OMT) is beneficial to human health by exerting various biological effects. Objective To investigate the absorption mechanism of OMT and discover absorption enhancers using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell monolayers. Materials and methods Concentration effects on the transport of OMT were measured in the range of 1.

Some Rare Earth Elements Analysis by Microwave Plasma Torch Coupled with the Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry.

A sensitive mass spectrometric analysis method based on the microwave plasma technique is developed for the fast detection of trace rare earth elements (REEs) in aqueous solution. The plasma was produced from a microwave plasma torch (MPT) under atmospheric pressure and was used as ambient ion source of a linear ion trap mass spectrometer (LTQ). Water samples were directly pneumatically nebulized to flow into the plasma through the central tube of MPT.