Publications by authors named "Xiaofang Zhen"

Article Synopsis
  • * Pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi damage the cilia and epithelial cells, contributing to inflammation and immune dysregulation during rhinosinusitis.
  • * The review covers common pathogens causing rhinosinusitis, details their mechanisms of damage, discusses immune responses, and evaluates both traditional treatments and innovative solutions like nanotechnology for improved patient care.
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Background: Patients with lupus nephritis (LN) typically undergo long-term treatment with glucocorticoids (GCs) and immunosuppressants. There is a growing demand for optimal therapy with better remission results and fewer side effects. Sustained traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) might be quite valuable for multitarget therapy, reducing the total dosage of GCs and minimizing the side effects of immunosuppressants.

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Objective: To analyze and summarize the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) complicated by overt gastrointestinal bleeding (GI bleeding) for achieving early identification, prevention, and treatment in terms of severe GI bleeding.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on children with HSP complicated by overt GI bleeding who were admitted to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Children's Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019. According to the severity of GI bleeding, the patients were divided into mild bleeding group (61 cases) and moderate and severe bleeding group (38 cases).

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Objective: This study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics of juvenile primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) with cutaneous involvement.

Methods: We investigated the clinical and immunological characteristics of 37 children with pSS. All the patients met the 2012 American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Sjogren's syndrome.

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Objective: To investigate the effect of the clinical effective prescription of Qingre Lishi Yishen decoction (QRLS) on the activation of mesangial cells in immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) rats.

Methods: IgAN rat's model was established by combine with intragastric administration of bovine serum albumin (BSA) + intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by + subcutaneous injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCL4). Then the animals were randomly divided into four groups: control group, IgAN model group, IgAN model with Valsartan (Val) treatment group and IgAN model with QRLS treatment group.

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Objective: At present, the most appropriate management of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) with nephrotic-range proteinuria still remains controversial; thus, the purpose of this study is to evaluate safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Qingre-Lishi-Yishen Formula (QLYF), integrated with regular oral glucocorticoid and cyclophosphamide intravenous pulse therapeutic regimen in children suffered from moderately severe HSPN with nephrotic proteinuria.

Methods: From 1 January 2012, to 1 January 2016, totally 150 hospitalized children suffered from HSPN with nephrotic proteinuria were included. All were treated with glucocorticoid and cyclophosphamide, and 100 of them were treated with integrative traditional Chinese decoction QLYF.

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Objective: This study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of children with cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (CPAN), in order to improve the understanding of this disease.

Methods: Data of 14 children with CPAN, who were hospitalized in the Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University from January 2006 to December 2016, were collected. The clinical characteristics of all patients were summarized, the antistreptolysin-O (ASO)-positive and ASO-negative groups were compared, and the follow-up results were analyzed.

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Objective: We investigate the correlation between the patterns of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes and the damage of renal function, immunologic function index, and blood coagulation index in patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) and thus provide the therapeutic effects of Chinese herbs decoction on HSPN.

Methods: We studied 262 hospitalized patients diagnosed with HSPN between 1 February 2016 and 1 January 2017. Indexes like renal function, immunologic function, and blood coagulation were measured.

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Objective: To research the curative effect of Chinese herbs for clearing away heat, promoting diuresis, nourishing the kidney, and consolidating essence in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) with internal accumulation of damp-toxin using randomized controlled observations on large samples. To seek the mechanism of the therapy and its scope of indications.

Methods: Overall, 186 children with HSPN were randomly divided into two groups: treatment group (n = 126) treated with Chinese herbs for clearing heat and promoting diuresis and a control group (n = 60) treated with Western Medicine.

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Objective: To provide evidence for Chinese medical treatment of children with EB virus infection by exploring its clinical efficacy from multiple angles.

Methods: Totally 81 children patients were randomly assigned to the treatment group (46 cases) and the control group (35 cases). Patients in the treatment group took Chinese medical decoction, while those in the control received intravenous dripping of Ganciclovir and oral administration of pidotimod.

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Objective: To explore the clinical and laboratory features and the prognosis of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) complicated with interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Method: Data of 39 cases of JDM complicated with ILD hospitalized in Beijing Children's Hospital from January 2005 to December 2011 were collected. The clinical features, laboratory data and prognosis of these children were analyzed.

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Objective: To observe the effect of blood activating and cooling, stasis removing herbs on the occurrence rate of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis (HSPN).

Methods: The 141 HSP children patients with bleeding of the blood stasis syndrome and of the blood heat syndrome (having normal results of urine routines) were assigned to the blood activating and stasis removing group and the blood cooling and arresting group. They were treated with blood activating and stasis removing herbs and blood cooling and arresting herbs respectively for eight weeks.

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Cytomegaloviral hepatitis is an infantile liver disease commonly encountered in China, which could be differentiated into 4 patterns with different clinical conditions. Along with the progress of laboratory diagnostic techniques, multiple diagnostic approaches are available for this disease, but accurate diagnosis can only be made when individual patients' realities are taken into consideration. Clinical treatments are various, and the Western medicine used is mainly anti-viral agents such as Ganciclovir, and so far no unified therapeutic program has been formed.

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Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Chinese drugs for the treatment of children's infectious mononucleosis (CIM).

Methods: Sixty CIM patients were assigned into the treated group and the control group, patients in the treated group were administered with Chinese herbal decoction, and those in the control group were treated with intravenous dripping of ganciclovir 10 mg/kg per day, for a treatment course of 14 days.

Results: The total effective rate was 96.

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