Application of insecticide dusts for the management of Indian meal moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) wandering larvae under laboratory conditions.

The Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), is a very common stored-product pest. The mature larvae wander around searching for suitable places to pupate, offering an opportunity to control this pest. We evaluated the efficacy of 5 insecticide dusts: Alpine (0.

Immune-active tumor-adjacent tissues are associated with favorable prognosis in stage I lung squamous cell carcinoma.

The immunogenomic features of tumor-adjacent lungs (TALs) in stage I lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) are not clear. Multiomics analyses of tumor tissues and paired TALs from 59 stage I LUSC patients were performed. Compared to tumors, TALs exhibited a better-preserved immune contexture indicated by upregulation of immune pathways, increased immune infiltration, and higher expression of immune effector molecules.

Sampling Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) in 2 coffee bean warehouses in New Jersey.

Cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.), is one of the most common stored-product pests. We monitored their population dynamics and distribution in two coffee bean warehouses in New Jersey, USA, using pheromone traps and sticky traps during September 2018-October 2020, and light traps in 2020.

Diversity and prevalence of nuisance arthropods detected by sticky traps in apartments in New Jersey.

Many nuisance arthropods occur in homes. In this study, nuisance arthropods are defined as any arthropod other than cockroaches and bed bugs. We examined nuisance arthropods found on sticky traps in 1,581 low-income apartments in four cities in New Jersey during 2018-2019 as part of a study for monitoring cockroach infestations.

Controlled Release of Thymol by Cyclodextrin Metal-Organic Frameworks for Preservation of Cherry Tomatoes.

Thymol is a phenol monoterpene with potential antifungal, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Due to the low water solubility and high volatility of thymol, encapsulation serves as an effective tool during application. In the present study, cyclodextrin (CD)-based metal-organic-frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized using α-CD, β-CD, and γ-CD as organic building blocks, and further complexed with thymol to produce three CD-MOF-THY inclusion complexes (ICs).

Effect of potassium salts on the structure of γ-cyclodextrin MOF and the encapsulation properties with thymol.

Background: Thymol is a natural essential oil with strong volatility, low solubility, poor dispersion, strong irritation, and an unpleasant smell, which often requires appropriate porous materials to encapsulate thymol during the application process. However, the encapsulation efficiency of thymol in inclusion complexes is low, and new methods of encapsulation need to be developed. In the present study, the encapsulation capacity, storage stability, and antibacterial activity of thymol were investigated using γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by cocrystallization and high-temperature adsorption methods.

Prevalence of Cockroaches, Bed Bugs, and House Mice in Low-Income Housing and Evaluation of Baits for Monitoring House Mouse Infestations.

Pests are frequently found in homes, especially in apartment buildings in low-income communities. We investigated the prevalence and patterns of pest infestations in low-income communities in four cities (Jersey City, Linden, Paterson, Trenton) in New Jersey, USA. Resident interviews, visual inspections, and the placement of monitors were used to identify pest infestations.

Evaluation of nasal symptoms to distinguish eosinophilic from noneosinophilic nasal polyps based on peripheral blood.

Patients with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (eCRSwNP) have poorer outcomes after endoscopic sinus surgery and a higher recurrence rate. This study aimed to investigate the profile of clinical symptoms of eCRSwNP and the related risk factors. We prospectively enrolled 298 inpatients with CRSwNP from February 2019 to December 2019.

Monitoring and Controlling House Mouse, , Infestations in Low-Income Multi-Family Dwellings.

The house mouse, , is a common pest in multi-family residential apartment buildings. This study was designed to gain insights into residents' impressions of house mice, develop more effective house mouse detection methods, and evaluate the effectiveness of building-wide house mouse management programs. Two high-rise apartment buildings in New Jersey were selected for this study during 2019-2020.

Development of a serum miRNA panel for detection of early stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Minimally invasive testing for early detection of lung cancer to improve patient survival is a major unmet clinical need. This study aimed to develop and validate a serum multi-microRNA (multimiR) panel as a minimally invasive test for early detection of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) regardless of smoking status, gender, and ethnicity. Our study included 744 NSCLC cases and 944 matched controls, including smokers and nonsmokers, male and female, with Asian and Caucasian subjects.

Prevalence and associated factors for pterygium in Han and Mongolian adults: a cross-sectional study in inner Mongolian, China.

Background: To investigate the prevalence of pterygium and associated factors in Han and Mongolian adults at four survey sites in Inner Mongolia, China.

Methods: We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study as part of the China National Health Survey (CNHS). By means of a stratified sampling method, we finally included 2651 participants of 30 years of age or older from a total of 3468 eligible residents.

Biomimetic fabrication of new bioceramics-introduced fibrous scaffolds: From physicochemical characteristics to in vitro biological properties.

The combination of biodegradable polymers and bioactive inorganic materials is a promising method to mimic native tissue in bone regeneration. Toward this direction, electrospun fibrous scaffolds were successfully fabricated in the silk fibroin (SF) matrix containing new bioceramics on the basis of mesoporous bioactive glass/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite (MGHA). The physicochemical properties and surface hydrophilicity of these biphasic composite could be tailored by the addition of MGHA content.

Complement component 7 (C7), a potential tumor suppressor, is correlated with tumor progression and prognosis.

Our previous study found copy number variation of chromosome fragment 5p13.1-13.3 might involve in the progression of ovarian cancer.

Mutation and expression of multiple treatment response-related genes in a population with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Individual therapy based on various pathohistological types and biological characteristics may be the practical trend of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment. To provide a molecular criterion for drug selection, we investigated the incidence of somatic mutation and mRNA expression levels of common genes relevant to treatment response in a population with locally advanced NSCLC. Mutant-enriched and branched DNA-liquidchip technology (bDNA-LCT) were used to detect the somatic mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), KRAS, BRAF and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase catalytic α (PIK3CA) genes, and mRNA levels of EGFR, ERCC1, class III β-tubulin (TUBB3) and TYMS, separately, in paraffin tissue blocks from 30 patients with stage IIIA NSCLC.

Primary study of lymph node metastasis-related serum biomarkers in breast cancer.

The aim of this study was to detect the pretreatment serum protein profiles of breast cancer patients by mass spectrometry (MS) to screen candidate tumor biomarkers, which will supply a simple, accurate, and minimally invasive method to predict the axillary lymph node metastasis of breast cancer. We used magnetic bead-based weak cation-exchange chromatography followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight MS to detect proteins in the sera of 54 cases of axillary node-negative breast cancer, 47 cases of axillary node-positive breast cancer, and 101 healthy controls. The protein profiles were analyzed to screen tumor biomarkers and lymph node metastasis-associated proteins to establish and verify a diagnostic model.