Publications by authors named "Xiaobao Ying"

Article Synopsis
  • Scientists found that two types of plant viruses called umbravirus-like viruses (ULVs) can infect plants without the usual movement proteins (MPs), which help viruses spread.
  • They studied two ULVs: one called CY1, which only has proteins for making copies, and another called CY2, which has a little extra protein that helps it show symptoms faster.
  • The research shows that ULVs use a plant protein (PP2) to move around inside the plant, instead of needing a helper virus, making them special types of viruses.
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Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening, is the most destructive disease of citrus worldwide. In the United States, this disease is associated with a phloem-restricted bacterium, Liberibacter asiaticus. Commercial citrus cultivars are susceptible to HLB, but , a close relative of , is highly tolerant of HLB.

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Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening, is the most notorious citrus disease worldwide. Liberibacter asiaticus (Las) is a phloem-restricted bacterium associated with HLB. Because there is no mutant library available, the pathogenesis of Las is obscure.

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Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening, is the most destructive disease of citrus worldwide. HLB is associated with the non-culturable bacterium, Liberibacter asiaticus (Las) in the United States. The virulence mechanism of Las is largely unknown, partly because of the lack of a mutant library.

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Pathogens from the fastidious, phloem-restricted 'Candidatus Liberibacter' species cause the devastating Huanglongbing (HLB) disease in citrus worldwide and cause diseases on many solanaceous crops and plants in the Apiaceae family. However, little is known about the pathogenic mechanisms due to the difficulty in culturing the corresponding 'Ca. Liberibacter' species.

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In plants, the exogenous transgene transcribing inverted-repeat (exo-IR) sequences produces double-stranded RNAs that are processed by DCL4. The 21-nt small interfering RNAs generated function as mobile signals to trigger non-cell autonomous silencing of target endogenes in the neighboring 10-15 cells. The potential involvement of nuclear silencing pathway components in signal spreading or sensing in target cells is not clear.

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Endogenous eukaryotic RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRs) produce double-stranded RNA intermediates in diverse processes of small RNA synthesis in RNA silencing pathways. RDR6 is required in plants for posttranscriptional gene silencing induced by sense transgenes (S-PTGS) and has an important role in amplification of antiviral silencing. Whereas RDR1 is also involved in antiviral defense in plants, this does not necessarily proceed through triggering silencing.

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Rice yellow stunt rhabdovirus (RYSV) encodes seven genes in its negative-sense RNA genome in the order 3'-N-P-3-M-G-6-L-5'. The existence of gene 3 in the RYSV genome and an analogous gene(s) of other plant rhabdoviruses positioned between the P and M genes constitutes a unique feature for plant rhabdoviruses that is distinct from animal-infecting rhabdoviruses in which the P and M genes are directly linked. However, little is known about the function of these extra plant rhabdovirus genes.

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