Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory and common skin disease. Observation studies have reported the association between HS and cancers, however no studies reported whether a causal relationship exists between HS and cancers. This study aimed to explore the causal relationship between HS and differential subtypes of cancers by conducting a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphoma, a malignant tumor derived from lymphocytes and lymphoid tissues, presents with complex and heterogeneous clinical manifestations, requiring accurate patient classification for appropriate treatment. While invasive pathological examination of lymph nodes or lymphoid tissue remains the gold standard for lymphoma diagnosis, its utility is limited in cases of deep-seated tumors such as intraperitoneal and central nervous system lymphomas. In addition, biopsy procedures carry an inherent risk of complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriodontitis, a common dental illness, causes periodontal tissue inflammation and irreversible bone loss, inevitably resulting in tooth loss. Hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHcy), defined as blood total homocysteine (Hcy) levels greater than 15 µmol/L, is linked to increased cardiovascular disease risk. Mounting evidence indicates a connection between HHcy and periodontitis; however, the underlying processes remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) are two major types of primary liver cancer (PLC). Earlier research has indicated a potential link between cathepsins and liver cancer. Nonetheless, there have been limited clinical trials examining the connection between cathepsins and PLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConjugative plasmids, major vehicles for the spread of antibiotic resistance genes, often contain multiple toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems. However, the physiological functions of TA systems remain obscure. By studying two TA families commonly found on colistin-resistant IncI2 mcr-1-bearing plasmids, we discovered that the HicAB TA, rather than the StbDE TA, acts as a crucial addiction module to increase horizontal plasmid-plasmid competition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)
March 2025
Autism, with a global morbidity of approximately 0.6% annually, significantly burdens on families and society. A predominant characteristic among autistic children is intestinal dysfunction, generating nutrient absorption issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLithium-oxygen (Li-O) batteries have attracted significant attention due to their ultrahigh theoretical energy density, but are obstructed by the sluggish reaction kinetics at the cathode and high overpotential. Our previous researches have proved that energy fields such as light, force, and heat are effective strategies to improve the reaction kinetics of Li-O batteries. Herein, we proposed a novel magnetic field-assisted Li-O batteries via a spin polarization strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The angle of tillers is crucial for shaping plant architecture, which in turn affects grain yield of rice. The formation of tiller angle is associated with the asymmetrical distribution and polar transport of auxin. However, the roles of auxin signaling in regulating the development of tiller angle in rice remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo clarify the aromatic compounds of sea buckthorn and their formation pathways, the key aroma compounds in Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis were determined first. There were 21 compounds identified as the key aroma components (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigated the storage stability of quinoa across various milling degrees (MD) concerning lipid oxidation and physicochemical characteristics during different storage durations. The process of milling induced tissue disruption, potentially facilitating contact between internal components and air, thereby impacting the storage stability of quinoa. The findings highlighted that cooking quality and textural properties exhibited a more pronounced improvement from MD 19% to MD 27% over a 6 M storage period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite significant evidence on the anti-diabetic effect of chayote fruit and phenolic compounds, research on the mechanism of chayote (Sechium edule) pectin (CP) regulating blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is scarce. Therefore, this study aims to explore the potential mechanisms by which CP modulates blood glucose levels through an 8-week administration in db/db mice. The results showed that the CP treatment in db/db mice resulted in an elevation in glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) secretion, an increase in hepatic glycogen storage, and a decrease in homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuinoa protein (QP) has emerged as a promising alternative to gluten-based proteins in food applications due to its nutritional value and gluten-free nature. This study aimed to investigate the effect of microwave (MW) combined lysine (Lys) on the dielectric and gel properties. With increasing Lys concentrations, the dielectric constant initially declined then rose, while dielectric loss showed an inverse pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough subsets with immunosuppressive properties exist, neutrophils are typically known for their pro-inflammatory role and pathogen clearance capabilities. Here, we reveal that neutrophils can paradoxically aid in resolving inflammation by actively producing anti-inflammatory extracellular vesicles. These large aging-neutrophil-derived vesicles (LAND-Vs) do not fit into classical vesicle categorizations due to their specific size, structure, or biogenesis pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLithium-oxygen (Li-O) batteries with high energy density have given rise to tremendous advances in developing highly efficient energy storage devices. However, the barrier of Li dendrite growth and the liquid electrolyte volatilization under semi-open architectures still restrict their future applications. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based polymer electrolytes are considered to be an effective solution to these issues, but the presence of highly reactive residual solvents severely disrupts the long-term cycling stability of the battery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Multiple myeloma (MM) is the most aggressive and prevalent primary malignant tumor within the blood system, and can be classified into grades RISS-I, II, and III. High-grade tumors are associated with decreased survival rates and increased recurrence rates. To better understand metabolic disorders and expand the potential targets for MM, we conducted large-scale untargeted metabolomics on plasma samples from MM patients and healthy controls (HC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThyroid nodules are a common endocrine condition, and accurate differentiation between benign and malignant nodules is essential for making appropriate treatment decisions. Traditional ultrasound-based diagnoses often depend on the expertise of physicians, which introduces a risk of misdiagnosis. To address this challenge, this study proposes a novel deep learning model, ThyroNet-X4 Genesis, designed to automatically classify thyroid nodules as benign or malignant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a common opportunistic pathogen associated with nosocomial infections. The primary treatment for infections typically involves antibiotics, which can lead to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. Therefore, there is a pressing need for safe and effective alternative methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The correlation between periodontitis and colorectal cancer (CRC) has drawn widespread attention. However, how periodontitis affects CRC progression remains unclear.
Methods: C57BL/6 mice were used to establish experimental periodontitis and CRC model.
Objectives: This study aimed to dissect the aetiological subgroups of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) that occur after vaginal delivery in women with full-term singleton pregnancies. Our goal was to craft and validate predictive models to guide clinical decision-making and optimise resource allocation.
Design: A retrospective cohort study.
Cell Biol Toxicol
January 2025
NFKB1, a core transcription factor critical in various biological process (BP), is increasingly studied for its role in tumors. This research combines literature reviews, meta-analyses, and bioinformatics to systematically explore NFKB1's involvement in tumor initiation and progression. A unique focus is placed on the NFKB1-94 ATTG promoter polymorphism, highlighting its association with cancer risk across diverse genetic models and ethnic groups, alongside comprehensive analysis of pan-cancer expression patterns and drug sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigated the effects of microwave treatment combined with lysine and arginine on gluten-free quinoa sponge cakes. The results indicated that the addition of these amino acids during microwave treatment significantly increased the cakes' specific volume by 49 %. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that cake crystallinity reached 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnder the influence of climate warming, overgrazing may exacerbate ecosystem degradation. To determine the safe grazing boundaries and potential degradation areas in different regions. The study used the Generalize Linear Model (GLM) to assess the combined effects of drought and grazing on the ecosystem services of the Tibetan Plateau (TP), and identified safe grazing boundaries and overgrazing areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
β-Lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors (BL/BLIs) are widely used in critically ill patients. Recent research has shown the importance of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of BLs, but few studies have highlighted the importance of detecting BLIs in critically ill patients. In our laboratory, we have developed and validated a simple and robust method for the determination of ceftazidime, cefoperazone, piperacillin, avibactam, sulbactam and tazobactam in human plasma by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
December 2024
Objective: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune skin disease. Observational studies have reported an association between AA and cancer. However, the causal relationship between AA and cancer has not been reported.
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