Factors influencing hepatitis B vaccination intention and behavior among college students in Tibet: Insights from the expanded theory of planned behavior.

Hepatitis B (Hep B) remains a critical public health issue globally, particularly in Tibet, where vaccination rates and influencing factors among college students are yet understudied. This study applies a cross-sectional design to investigate the Hep B vaccination rate among 1,126 college students in Tibet and utilizes the expanded theory of planned behavior (ETPB) to identify vaccination behavior intention (BI) and vaccination behavior (VB). Stratified cluster sampling across three universities was used to assess behavioral attitudes (BA), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC), past vaccination history (PVH) and vaccination knowledge (VK), and used structural equation modeling (SEM) for model validation and multi-group comparison.

The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism.

As a hallmark of cancer, metabolic reprogramming adjusts macromolecular synthesis, energy metabolism and redox homeostasis processes to adapt to and promote the complex biological processes of abnormal growth and proliferation. The complexity of metabolic reprogramming lies in its precise regulation by multiple levels and factors, including the interplay of multiple signalling pathways, precise regulation of transcription factors and dynamic adjustments in metabolic enzyme activity. In this complex regulatory network, acetylation and deacetylation, which are important post-translational modifications, regulate key molecules and processes related to metabolic reprogramming by affecting protein function and stability.

Electrostatic Tailoring of Freestanding Polymeric Films for Multifunctional Thermoelectrics, Hydrogels, and Actuators.

Organic conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) has garnered enormous attention in organic electronics due to its low-cost solution processability, highly tunable conductivity, superior mechanical flexibility, and good biocompatibility together with excellent atmospheric stability. Nevertheless, limited electrical properties and unfavorable water instability of pristine PEDOT:PSS film impede its further implementation in a broad spectrum of practical applications. In this work, the successful tailoring of the intrinsic electrostatic interaction within PEDOT:PSS and consequent optimized electrical properties are enabled by a simple yet effective ionic salt post-treatment strategy.

Equol exerts anti-tumor effects on choriocarcinoma cells by promoting TRIM21-mediated ubiquitination of ANXA2.

Choriocarcinoma is a malignant cancer that belongs to gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). Herein, serum metabolomic analysis was performed on 29 GTN patients and 30 healthy individuals to characterize the metabolic variations during GTN progression. Ultimately 24 differential metabolites (DMs) were identified, of which, Equol was down-regulated in GTN patients, whose VIP score is the 3rd highest among the 24 DMs.

Impact of Organic Anions on Metal Hydroxide Oxygen Evolution Catalysts.

Structural metamorphosis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) eliciting highly active metal-hydroxide catalysts has come to the fore lately, with much promise. However, the role of organic ligands leaching into electrolytes during alkaline hydrolysis remains unclear. Here, we elucidate the influence of organic carboxylate anions on a family of Ni or NiFe-based hydroxide type catalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction.

WTAP/IGF2BP3 mediated m6A modification of the EGR1/PTEN axis regulates the malignant phenotypes of endometrial cancer stem cells.

Endometrial cancer (EC) stem cells (ECSCs) are pivotal in the oncogenesis, metastasis, immune escape, chemoresistance, and recurrence of EC. However, the specific mechanism of stem cell maintenance in EC cells (ECCs) has not been clarified. We found that WTAP and m6A levels decreased in both EC and ECSCs, and that knocking down WTAP promoted ECCs and ECSCs properties, including proliferation, invasion, migration, cisplatin resistance, and self-renewal.

Modulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in the ovine liver and duodenum during early pregnancy.

The liver and intestine play a critical role in nutrient absorption, storage, and metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate expression pattern of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway that included PI3K, AKT1, mTOR, FoxO1, SREBP-1, PPARα, PTEN and FXR in the maternal liver and duodenum. Ovine livers and duodenums were sampled at day 16 of the estrous cycle, and at days 13, 16 and 25 of gestation, and RT-qPCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to detect mRNA and protein expression.

Macrophage biomimetic nanoparticle-targeted functional extracellular vesicle micro-RNAs revealed via multiomics analysis alleviate sepsis-induced acute lung injury.

Patients who suffer from sepsis typically experience acute lung injury (ALI). Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain miRNAs, which are potentially involved in ALI. However, strategies to screen more effective EV-miRNAs as therapeutic targets are yet to be elucidated.

Enhancing Pixel Charging Efficiency by Optimizing Thin-Film Transistor Dimensions in Gate Driver Circuits for Active-Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays.

Flat panel displays are electronic displays that are thin and lightweight, making them ideal for use in a wide range of applications, from televisions and computer monitors to mobile devices and digital signage. The Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) layer is responsible for controlling the amount of light that passes through each pixel and is located behind the liquid crystal layer, enabling precise image control and high-quality display. As one of the important parameters to evaluate the display performance, the faster response time provides more frames in a second, which benefits many high-end applications, such as applications for playing games and watching movies.

Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram model incorporating routine laboratory biomarkers for preoperative patients with endometrial cancer.

Background: Some biomarkers collected from routine laboratory tests have shown important value in cancer prognosis. The study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of routine laboratory biomarkers in patients with endometrial cancer (EC) and to develop credible prognostic nomogram models for clinical application.

Methods: A total of 727 patients were randomly divided into a training set and a validation set.

Ultrasound-Induced Gold Nanoparticle United with Acoustic Reprogramming of Macrophages for Enhanced Cancer Therapy.

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has considerable potential in cancer treatment and exhibits high tissue penetration with minimal damage to healthy tissues. The efficiency of SDT is constrained by the complex immunological environment and tumor treatment resistance. Herein, a specific acoustic-actuated tumor-targeted nanomachine is proposed to generate mechanical damage to lysosomes for cancer SDT.

Analysis and experimental validation of fatty acid metabolism-related genes prostacyclin synthase (PTGIS) in endometrial cancer.

The deregulation of fatty acid metabolism plays a pivotal role in cancer. Our objective is to construct a prognostic model for patients with endometrial carcinoma (EC) based on genes related to fatty acid metabolism-related genes (FAMGs). RNA sequencing and clinical data for EC were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).

Immune regulation in gastric adenocarcinoma is linked with therapeutic efficacy and improved recovery.

Adenocarcinomas are one of the most common histological types of gastric cancer. It has been ranked fifth among common cancers and is the third among death causing cancers worldwide. The high mortality rate among patients with gastric cancer is because of its silent evolution, genetic heterogeneity, high resistance to chemotherapy as well as unavailability of highly effective therapeutic strategy.

K8sSim: A Simulation Tool for Kubernetes Schedulers and Its Applications in Scheduling Algorithm Optimization.

In recent years, Kubernetes (K8s) has become a dominant resource management and scheduling system in the cloud. In practical scenarios, short-running cloud workloads are usually scheduled through different scheduling algorithms provided by Kubernetes. For example, artificial intelligence (AI) workloads are scheduled through different Volcano scheduling algorithms, such as GANG_MRP, GANG_LRP, and GANG_BRA.

ImmuneScore of eight-gene signature predicts prognosis and survival in patients with endometrial cancer.

Background: Endometrial cancer (EC) is a common gynecological cancer worldwide and the sixth most common female malignant tumor. A large number of studies conducted through database mining have identified many biomarkers that may be related to survival and prognosis. However, the predictive ability of single-gene biomarkers is not sufficiently accurate.

Endoscopic treatment and management of rectal neuroendocrine tumors less than 10 mm in diameter.

Rectal neuroendocrine tumors (rNETs) measuring less than 10 mm in diameter are defined as small rNETs. Due to the low risk of distant invasion and metastasis, endoscopic treatments, including modified endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, and other transanal surgical procedures, are effective. This review article proposes a follow-up plan according to the size and histopathology of the tumor after operation.

PVT1/miR-136/Sox2/UPF1 axis regulates the malignant phenotypes of endometrial cancer stem cells.

Tumor stem cells (TSCs) are thought to contribute to the progression and maintenance of cancer. Previous studies have suggested that plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) has a tumor-promoting effect on endometrial cancer; however, its mechanism of action in endometrial cancer stem cells (ECSCs) is unknown. Here, we found that PVT1 was highly expressed in endometrial cancers and ECSCs, correlated with poor patient prognosis, promoted the malignant behavior and the stemness of endometrial cancer cells (ECCs) and ECSCs.

Three RNA-binding protein signature as a novel biomarker to predict endometrial cancer prognosis.

The aim of this study was to build a prognostic model for endometrial cancer (EC) patients based on RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). RNA sequencing and clinical data for uterine corpus EC (UCEC) were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used to obtain the following risk formula: score = sum (corresponding coefficient × expression of each gene).

T-Cell Mineralocorticoid Receptor Deficiency Attenuates Pathologic Ventricular Remodelling After Myocardial Infarction.

Background: Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonists have been widely used to treat heart failure (HF). Studies have shown that MR in T cells plays important roles in hypertension and myocardial hypertrophy. However, the function of T-cell MR in myocardial infarction (MI) has not been elucidated.