Omics detection and treatment of syphilis.

Treponema pallidum is the source of the chronic systemic sexually transmitted illness syphilis. T. pallidum can evade immunity and spread.

Strategy in Promoting Visible Light Absorption, Charge Separation, CO Adsorption and Proton Production for Efficient Photocatalytic CO Reduction with HO.

Solar-energy-driven photocatalytic CO reduction by HO to high-valuable carbon-containing chemicals has become one of the greatest concerns in both scientific and industrial communities, due to its potential in solving energy and environmental problems. However, efficiency of photocatalytic CO reduction by HO is still far below the needs of large-scale applications. The reduction efficiency is closely related to ability of photocatalysts in absorbing visible light which is the main part of sunlight (44 %), separating photogenerated electron-hole pairs, adsorbing CO and producing protons for reducing CO.

Solar-Driven Reforming of Methane and Nitrogen to Methanol and Ammonium on Iron-Modified Zeolite under Ambient Conditions in Water.

Artificial photosynthesis from selective methane oxidation or nitrogen reduction to value-added chemicals provides a promising pathway for the sustainable chemical industry, while still remaining a great challenge due to the extreme difficulty in C-H and N≡N bond cleavage under ambient conditions. Catalysts that can cocatalyze these two reactions simultaneously are rarely reported. Here, Fe-ZSM-5 with highly dispersed extra-framework Fe-oxo species enables efficient and selective photocatalytic conversion of methane and nitrogen to coproduce methanol and ammonia using HO as the redox reagent under ambient conditions.

TLR2 mediates autophagy through ERK signaling pathway in Chlamydia psittaci CPSIT_p7 protein-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.

Chlamydia psittaci is a zoonotic pathogen found in birds and humans. Macrophages, major components of the innate immune system, can resist chlamydial infections and trigger adaptive immune responses. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the action of macrophages against C.

Solar Hydrocarbons: Single-Step, Atmospheric-Pressure Synthesis of C -C Alkanes and Alkenes from CO.

Cobalt ferrite (CoFe O ) spinel has been found to produce C -C hydrocarbons in a single-step, ambient-pressure, photocatalytic hydrogenation of CO with a rate of 1.1 mmol g  h , selectivity of 29.8 % and conversion yield of 12.

Mycoplasma genitalium Protein of Adhesion Suppresses T Cell Activation via CypA-CaN-NFAT Pathway.

Mycoplasma genitalium is a prokaryotic microorganism that causes urogenital tract infections. M. genitalium protein of adhesion (MgPa) was essential for M.

Synthesis of Coal-Fly-Ash-Based Ordered Mesoporous Materials and Their Adsorption Application.

A feasible approach was developed for the synthesis of ordered mesoporous SBA-15-type materials using coal fly ash (CFA) as raw material. In the proposed approach, CFA was, firstly, activated by subcritical water with the addition of NaOH, which allowed an efficient extraction of silicon species from CFA under strong acidic conditions at near room temperature. Subsequently, in the synthesis system, using silicon extraction solution as the silicon precursor, the introduction of anhydrous ethanol as a co-solvent effectively inhibited the polymerization of silanol species and promoted their collaborative self-assembly with surfactant molecules by enhancing the hydrogen bond interactions.

Chlamydia psittaci hypothetical inclusion membrane protein CPSIT_0842 evokes a pro-inflammatory response in monocytes via TLR2/TLR4 signaling pathways.

Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) is an obligate intracellular pathogen that resides within a membrane-bound compartment known as the inclusion. Upon entering the host cell, Chlamydiae secrete numerous proteins to modify the inclusion membrane.

Omentin inhibits the resistin-induced hypertrophy of H9c2 cardiomyoblasts by inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway.

The recently identified adipocytokine omentin was previously found to be expressed mainly in human omental and visceral adipose tissues. As such, reduced plasma concentrations of omentin were revealed to be associated with increased risks of cardiovascular diseases. Omentin has also been previously demonstrated to exert anti-inflammatory effects.

COVID-19 with Cardiovascular Disease: Can It Help Predict Prognosis?

Two recent articles both found that cardiovascular disease was the major comorbidity in patients with COVID-19. Inflammation of the cardiovascular system and hypoxemia in patients with COVID-19 are the important causes of cardiovascular system dysfunction. Through detailed analyses of the cardiovascular system, clinicians may identify specific patterns of cardiovascular abnormalities.

Effect of Thermal Annealing on Conformation of MEH-PPV Chains in Polymer Matrix: Coexistence of H- and J-Aggregates.

In diluted solid solution using poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polystyrene (PS), both aggregated and extended conformations could be formed according to the weight ratio. Aggregated conformation in as-cast MEH-PPV/PMMA film presented a J-aggregate-like photoluminescence (PL) emission. After annealing at 160 °C, its PL showed characteristics of both J- and H-aggregates at the same time; however, extended conformation showed an oligomer-like emission, which was not sensitive to either measurement temperature or annealing temperature.

Flash Solid-Solid Synthesis of Silicon Oxide Nanorods.

1D silicon-based nanomaterials, renowned for their unique chemical and physical properties, have enabled the development of numerous advanced materials and biomedical technologies. Their production often necessitates complex and expensive equipment, requires hazardous precursors and demanding experimental conditions, and involves lengthy processes. Herein, a flash solid-solid (FSS) process is presented for the synthesis of silicon oxide nanorods completed within seconds.

Synthesis of Ordered Mesoporous Zr-Al Composite Oxides with Excellent Structural and Textural Properties and Extremely High Stability.

Ordered mesoporous Zr-Al composite oxide materials (denoted as OMZA-x) with different Zr contents have been synthesized by a solvent evaporation-inducing self-assembly procedure associated with a thermal treatment at 100 °C. A cooperative co-assembly process of amphiphilic triblock copolymer F127 molecules and inorganic hydroxyl species originated from the hydrolysis of Zr and Al precursors was proposed to explain the synthesis of OMZA-x. Compared to ordered mesoporous alumina prepared without introducing Zr species, the resultant OMZA-x exhibited a much more ordered mesostructure combined with a distinct increase in the pore volume and specific surface area.

Surgical management of Boerhaave's syndrome with early and delayed diagnosis in adults: a retrospective study of 88 patients.

Background: spontaneous esophageal rupture (Boerhaave's syndrome) is a rare and challenging clinical condition.

Objective: to evaluate the outcome of different surgical treatments for patients with Boerhaave's syndrome with an early diagnosis (< 24 h) and delayed diagnosis (> 24 h), using a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary referral center.

Patients And Methods: eighty-eight patients with Boerhaave's syndrome who underwent surgical treatment were identified from March 1994 to March 2019 in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University.

The next big thing for silicon nanostructures - CO photocatalysis.

Silicene is a relatively new member of the growing family of two-dimensional single-element materials. Both top-down and bottom-up approaches provide access to silicene, the former via vapor deposition on a substrate and the latter via exfoliation of the layered CaSi2 precursor. Most top-down research has been concerned with understanding the various electronic, optical, magnetic, mechanical, electrical, thermal transport and gas-adsorption properties of silicene.

Simultaneous Intramuscular And Intranasal Administration Of Chitosan Nanoparticles-Adjuvanted Vaccine Elicits Elevated Protective Responses In The Lung.

Background: is a zoonotic bacteria closely associated with psittacosis/ornithosis. Vaccination has been recognized as the best way to inhibit the spread of due to the majority ignored of infections. The optimal vaccine was obstructed by the defect of single immunization route and the lack of availability of nontoxic and valid adjuvants.

Nickel@Siloxene catalytic nanosheets for high-performance CO methanation.

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are of considerable interest for catalyzing the heterogeneous conversion of CO to synthetic fuels. In this regard, 2D siloxene nanosheets, have escaped thorough exploration, despite being composed of earth-abundant elements. Herein we demonstrate the remarkable catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability of a nickel@siloxene nanocomposite; it is found that this promising catalytic performance is highly sensitive to the location of the nickel component, being on either the interior or the exterior of adjacent siloxene nanosheets.

Ribokinase screened from T7 phage displayed Mycobacterium tuberculosis genomic DNA library had good potential for the serodiagnosis of tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is the leading cause of death among infectious diseases in the worldwide. Lack of more sensitive and effective diagnostic reagents has increased the awareness of rapid diagnosis for tuberculosis.

Optical Properties of Two-Dimensional Perovskite Films of (CHCHNH)[PbI] and (CHCHNH) (CHNH)[PbI].

The temperature dependence of absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies were used to study the optical properties of 2D perovskite films, including n = 1 and 3 of (PEA)(CHNH) [Pb I] (PEA = CH(CH)NH). In (PEA)[PbI] (PEPI), excitons coupling to optical phonons with an average energy of ∼30 meV dominate the photophysics of absorption and PL. (PEA)(CHNH)[PbI] (shortened as PMPI), nominally prepared as n = 3, actually was a mixture of multiple layered perovskites with various n.

Long Lived Photoexcitation Dynamics in π-Conjugated Polymer/PbS Quantum Dot Blended Films for Photovoltaic Application.

We used continuous wave photoinduced absorption (PIA) spectroscopy to investigate long-lived polarons in a blend of PbS quantum dot and regio-regular poly (3-hexylthiophene) (RR-P3HT). The charge transfer from RR-P3HT to PbS as well as from PbS to RR-P3HT were observed after changing the capping ligand of PbS from a long chain molecular to a short one. Therefore, PbS could be used to extend the working spectral range in hybrid solar cells with a proper capping ligand.

Immobilization of Highly Dispersed Ag Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes Using Electron-Assisted Reduction for Antibacterial Performance.

Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) supported on certain materials have been widely used as disinfectants. Yet, to date, the antibacterial activity of the supported Ag NPs is still far below optimum. This is mainly associated with the easy aggregation of Ag NPs on the supporting materials.

A simple approach to the synthesis of Cu1.8S dendrites with thiamine hydrochloride as a sulfur source and structure-directing agent.

A facile, green and environmental-friendly method for preparing Cu1.8S dendrites was developed. Copper nitrate and thiamine hydrochloride were selected as the starting materials in the water phase under hydrothermal conditions.