Complete response to Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer: a case report.

Ovarian cancer, colloquially termed the "king of gynecological cancers," presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its covert nature. It ranks as the deadliest gynecologic malignancy with a disheartening 5-year survival rate below 40%. Standard therapeutic protocols for newly diagnosed patients encompass cytoreductive surgery followed by neoadjuvant or adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy.

[Research Progress and Prospects of Minimally Invasive Surgical Instrument Segmentation Methods Based on Artificial Intelligence].

With the development of artificial intelligence technology and the growing demand for minimally invasive surgery, the intelligentization of minimally invasive surgery has become a current research hotspot. Surgical instrument segmentation is a highly promising technology that can enhance the performance of minimally invasive endoscopic imaging systems, surgical video analysis systems, and other related systems. This article summarizes the semantic and instance segmentation methods of minimally invasive surgical instruments based on deep learning, deeply analyzes the supervision methods of training algorithms, network structure improvements, and attention mechanisms, and then discusses the methods based on the Segment Anything Model.

Long non-coding RNA CRNDE promotes the progress of hypertrophic scar via regulating the proliferation and migration of hypertrophic scar fibroblasts through targeting microRNA-29a-3p.

Hypertrophic scar (HS) represents an excessive fibrotic response during the healing of skin injuries, constituting a common and intricate pathological process that is tightly regulated. This study aimed to explore the clinical significance and potential mechanisms of long non-coding RNA CRNDE in the development of HS. This study encompassed 71 HS patients, and the expression levels of lncRNA CRNDE were assessed via RT-qPCR.

Prediction of molecular subtypes for endometrial cancer based on hierarchical foundation model.

Motivation: Endometrial cancer is a prevalent gynecological malignancy that requires accurate identification of its molecular subtypes for effective diagnosis and treatment. Four molecular subtypes with different clinical outcomes have been identified: POLE mutation, mismatch repair deficient, p53 abnormal, and no specific molecular profile. However, determining these subtypes typically relies on expensive gene sequencing.

Polysulfides promote protein disulfide bond formation in microorganisms growing under anaerobic conditions.

Polysulfides commonly occur in anaerobic, microbial active environments, where they play key roles in sulfur cycling and redox transformations. Anaerobic survival of microorganisms requires the formation of protein disulfide bond (DSB). The relationship between polysulfides and anaerobic DSB formation has not been studied so far.

Comprehensive evaluation of genomic and functional assays for homologous recombination deficiency with high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer: Platinum sensitivity and prognosis.

Objective: Homologous recombination deficiency assays, guiding treatment of poly (adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors, are increasingly applied in clinics. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive performance of homologous recombination deficiency status at genomic and functional perspective on the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer.

Methods: Between 2016 and 2019, 134 patients with high-grade ovarian cancer were retrospectively analyzed.

m6A-modified circSTX6 as a key regulator of cervical cancer malignancy via SPI1 and IL6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways.

In recent years, circRNAs have garnered increasing attention for their role in cervical cancer. However, the functions of many newly identified circRNAs remain unclear and require further exploration. In this study, we investigated the expression and oncogenic potential of the novel circRNA circSTX6 in cervical cancer.

The relationship between fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) and the severity of neglect in patients with unilateral spatial neglect (USN) after stroke: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.

Objective: Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) following right hemisphere stroke is more pronounced, severe, and persistent than in the left hemisphere. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying USN remain largely unknown. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) in the right hemisphere of patients with post-stroke USN and the severity of neglect using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technology.

Protective effects of methylnissolin and methylnissolin-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside on TNF-α-induced inflammation in human dermal fibroblasts.

Methylnissolin-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (MNG) and methylnissolin (MN) are pterocarpan derivatives that are found in plants, such as Astragalus membranaceus. There are limited existing studies on the potential health benefits of MNG, and currently there is no evidence to suggest that MNG has any impact on skin-aging. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) plays a significant role in skin aging by promoting chronic inflammation, damaging skin cells, and impairing the skin's natural repair mechanisms.

Homologous recombination deficiency in ovarian cancer: Global expert consensus on testing and a comparison of companion diagnostics.

Background: Poly (ADP ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) are a treatment option for patients with advanced high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian carcinoma (OC). Recent guidelines have clarified how homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) may influence treatment decision-making in this setting. As a result, numerous companion diagnostic assays (CDx) have been developed to identify HRD.

Exosome-based cell therapy for diabetic foot ulcers: Present and prospect.

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a serious complication of diabetes with high incidence, requiring intensive treatment, prolonged hospitalization, and high costs. It poses a severe threat to the patient's life, resulting in substantial burdens on patient and healthcare system. However, the therapy of DFUs remains challenging.

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in partially platinum-sensitive, platinum-resistant, or platinum-refractory ovarian cancer: a prospective study.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) for patients with partially platinum-sensitive, platinum-resistant, or platinum-refractory ovarian cancer.

Methods: Patients with partially platinum-sensitive, platinum-resistant, or platinum-refractory ovarian cancer were recruited in this prospective, open-label, single-arm, multicenter study. Eligible patients were given 4-6 cycles of PLD (40 mg/m2 on day 1, every 4 weeks).

ER stress-induced LINC00173 promotes the apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells by regulating the HRK/PI3K/AKT pathway in polycystic ovary syndrome.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder and metabolic abnormality disease that mainly affects women of reproductive age. LINC00173, a novel long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), has emerged as an important factor in the development of PCOS. However, the role of LINC00173 in PCOS development and its specific upstream and downstream mechanisms remain to be further clarified.

53BP1 deficiency leads to hyperrecombination using break-induced replication (BIR).

Break-induced replication (BIR) is mutagenic, and thus its use requires tight regulation, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here we uncover an important role of 53BP1 in suppressing BIR after end resection at double strand breaks (DSBs), distinct from its end protection activity, providing insight into the mechanisms governing BIR regulation and DSB repair pathway selection. We demonstrate that loss of 53BP1 induces BIR-like hyperrecombination, in a manner dependent on Polα-primase-mediated end fill-in DNA synthesis on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) overhangs at DSBs, leading to PCNA ubiquitination and PIF1 recruitment to activate BIR.

Clinical significance of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) to the distant metastatic lymph nodes for metastatic cervical cancer.

Objective: To retrospectively explore the clinical significance of radiotherapy to the distant metastatic lymph nodes (cervical/ clavicular/ mediastinal et al.) in metastatic cervical cancer. Hereinto, these cervicothoracic lymph nodes were metastasized from IB1-IVA (initial stage at first treatment), and IVB initially had metastatic disease in these areas at diagnosis.

Accelerating diabetic wound healing with Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids via NRF2/HO-1/eNOS pathway.

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a severe complication of diabetes mellitus. Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A), an approved oral medication for type 2 diabetes, have not been explored for their potential to enhance the processes involved in diabetic wound healing. This study aims to investigate SZ-A's role in diabetic wound healing mechanisms.