Publications by authors named "Xiao-yu Niu"

Objective: To delve deeper into the study of degenerative diseases, it becomes imperative to investigate whether deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) can improve the evaluation of white matter hyperintensity (WMH) on 3.0T scanners, and compare its lesion detection capabilities with conventional reconstruction (CR).

Methods: A total of 131 participants (mean age, 46 years ±17; 46 men) were included in the study.

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Probucol has been utilized as a cholesterol-lowering drug with antioxidative properties. However, the impact and fundamental mechanisms of probucol in obesity-related cognitive decline are unclear. In this study, male C57BL/6J mice were allocated to a normal chow diet (NCD) group or a high-fat diet (HFD) group, followed by administration of probucol to half of the mice on the HFD regimen.

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Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is an important zoonotic pathogen threatening the global pig farming industry. It causes respiratory and digestive tract infections simultaneously in pigs.

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Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a highly contagious disease caused by PRRS virus (PRRSV), characterized by sow reproductive failure and respiratory symptoms in pigs of all ages. PRRSV mainly causes severe lung damage by invading alveolar macrophages. Visfatin is closely related to acute lung injury, immune response and inflammation along with virus invasion to the host.

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Visfatin is a multifunctional protein involved in inflammatory immune stress. The aim of current study was to explore the role of visfatin in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal mucosal inflammation and to confirm its cellular effect in inflammatory immune response through silencing of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). We divided Kunming mice into three groups: Saline group, LPS group, and LPS + visfatin group and performed hematoxylin and eosin staining, immunohistochemistry, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and RNA-seq analysis.

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In order to obtain the porcine recombinant visfatin protein with high expression and low endotoxin content, the current study aims to express and verify the biological activity of the purified porcine recombinant visfatin protein. Firstly, four different expression strains were successfully constructed. Then they were simultaneously induced at 37 °C for 4 h and 16 °C for 16 h.

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Objective: To investigate the incidence of early postpartum urinary incontinence in parturients from Chengdu, and to find out the high-risk factors for reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Methods: A total of 9 918 parturient women who gave delivery at the West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2014 to January 2018 were enrolled and reviewed 6 weeks after delivery. The prevalence of urinary incontinence at 6 weeks postpartum was investigated by questionnaire.

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Objective: To determine the effect of cellular density on the separation and identification of cancer stem cells from human ovarian clear cell carcinoma cell line ES-2 and adenocarcinoma cell line A2780.

Methods: ES-2 and A2780 cells were cultured with human recombinant epidermal growth factor (EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and bovine serum albumin and insulin in serum free medium. The cancer stem cells were obtained through serial passages.

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Objective: To investigate the relationship of human papillomavirus (HPV) subtypes and multiple infections with different cervical precancerous diseases.

Methods: Retrospective study was done to review 1 226 patients with different cervical lesions who were pathologically diagnosed and scanned for HPV 23 subtypes with positive results from June 2006 to May 2012. These patients were divided into the following groups, chronic cervicitis, cervical condyloma, cervical intraepithelium neoplasia grade I (CIN I), grade II (CIN II), grade III (CINIII).

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Objective: To explore the risk factors for residual/recurrent disease of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or worse after loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) and the timing point for postoperative follow-up.

Methods: 428 patients with CIN 2 or CIN 3 who were treated with LEEP were retrospectively reviewed. Postoperative follow-up was performed by Pap smear and human papillomavirus (HPV) hybrid capture 2 (HC2) testing.

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Background: Bioactive proteins, such as cytokines and chemokines, have not been systematically evaluated in healthy and preeclamptic pregnancies. We aimed to investigate the difference of these proteins between healthy and preeclamptic pregnancies in order to help clarify their potential roles in the pathogenesis of hypertension and proteinuria in preeclampsia.

Methods: Samples of amniotic fluid and maternal/umbilical cord blood were collected from normal pregnancies and women with preeclampsia for examination of bioactive proteins.

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Objective: To explore the inhibiting effect of human papillomavirus 16 E6-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) on cervical cancer transplanted in nude mice.

Methods: CaSki cells transfected with HPV16 E6 siRNA were transplanted into nude mice. HPV16 E6 siRNA was injected into the tumor, and the control group was treated with NS.

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Objective: To observe whether human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) E6-specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can be employed to inhibit the growth of cervical cancer cell line, and to investigate the associated mechanism.

Methods: RNAi was performed using synthetic small interfering RNAs transferred into CaSki cell line by lipofectamine. The cell growth curves, live cell ratio and inhibition ratio of cells were measured by using cell counting.

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Objective: To observe the effect of HPV16E7 specific expression vector on cell proliferation in cervical carcinoma SiHa cells.

Methods: The HPV16E7 siRNA expression vector and empty expression vector were transfected into SiHa cells by liposome. The effects on E7 mRNA and E7 protein expression, cell cycle phase and cell growth rate were examined respectively by real-time RT-PCR, FCM and MTT assay.

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Objective: To test of the effect of vector-based RNA interference (RNAi) technique on inhibiting HPV16E7 gene in CaSki cells of cervical cancer.

Methods: The HPV16E7-specific siRNA expression vectors P1, P2 and P3 were constructed and transfected into CaSki cells by liposome. The expression of HPV16E7 mRNA and protein were detected by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot.

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Objective: The efficiency of HPV16 E6 gene silenced by RNA interference in vitro and in vivo was assessed.

Methods: The specific siRNA of HPV16 E6 was designed and transfected into CaSki cells by liposome. Cell apoptotic rates and the changes in HPV16 E6 mRNA and protein before and after transfection were measured.

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Objective: To investigate the inhibitory effects of RNAi(RNA interference)expression vector on the expression of human papilomavirus E6 gene.

Methods: siRNA expression vectors were constructed to be aimed directly at HPV16 E6 gene. The recombinants were transfected into cervical cancer cell line, caski, with liposomes.

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Background & Objective: Tumorigenesis and progression of cervical cancer closely relate with human papilloma virus (HPV) E6 and E7 oncogenes. Ribozyme and antisense oligonucleotides had been used to inhibit the expression of HPV E6 or E7 oncogenes to treat cervical cancer, but problems, including low efficiency, short-period maintenance, hard work, and high costs, still exist. This study was to evaluate the specific inhibitory effect and time-efficiency of RNA interference (RNAi) on HPV16 E6 gene in cervical cancer cell line CaSki.

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