The application prospects of sacha inchi ( linneo) in rheumatoid arthritis.

Sacha Inchi ( L) (SI) is a traditional natural medicine from tropical rainforests of Amazon region in South America. As a raw material for edible oil, it has various pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemia, and blood pressure lowering, which have attracted increasing attentions of pharmacists. This has prompted researchers to explore its pharmacological effects for potential applications in certain diseases.

Acetylcytidine modification of Amotl1 by N-acetyltransferase 10 contributes to cardiac fibrotic expansion in mice after myocardial infarction.

Cardiac fibrosis is a pathological scarring process that impairs cardiac function. N-acetyltransferase 10 (Nat10) is recently identified as the key enzyme for the N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification of mRNAs. In this study, we investigated the role of Nat10 in cardiac fibrosis following myocardial infarction (MI) and the related mechanisms.

IL8 of Takifugu rubripes is a chemokine that interacts with peripheral blood leukocytes and promotes antibacterial defense.

Interleukin 8 (IL8) is a CXC chemokine that plays a crucial role on promoting inflammatory response and immune regulation. In teleost, IL8 can induce the migration and activation of immune cells. However, the biological functions of IL8 are still unknown in Takifugu rubripes.

Mechanical stimulation controls osteoclast function through the regulation of Ca-activated Cl channel Anoctamin 1.

Mechanical force loading is essential for maintaining bone homeostasis, and unloading exposure can lead to bone loss. Osteoclasts are the only bone resorbing cells and play a crucial role in bone remodeling. The molecular mechanisms underlying mechanical stimulation-induced changes in osteoclast function remain to be fully elucidated.

Computed tomography versus frozen sections for distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma: A cohort study of concordance rate.

Background: Computed tomography (CT) imaging can help to predict the pathological invasiveness of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma and guide surgical resection. This retrospective study investigated whether CT imaging could distinguish pre-invasive lung adenocarcinoma from IAC. It also compared final pathology prediction accuracy between CT imaging and intraoperative frozen section analysis.

Antidepressant-like effects of cinnamamide derivative M2 via D receptors in the mouse medial prefrontal cortex.

Major depressive disorder is a global mental illness associated with severe mortality and disability. The dopaminergic system is involved in both the etiology and therapeutics of depression. Distinct functions of dopamine D and D receptor subtypes have attracted considerable research interest, and their roles in the pathogenesis of depression and interaction with antidepressants need to be comprehensively elucidated.

A narrative review of combination therapy of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade with standard approaches for the treatment of breast cancer: clinical application and immune mechanism.

Objective: In this review, we aimed to discuss the efficacy of immunotherapy of anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and potential immune mechanism combination with various standard systemic therapies for breast cancer (BC) such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, and radiotherapy.

Background: Single-drug therapy of antibodies against PD-1 and its ligand, PD-L1, have only presented modest responses in patients with BC, partly due to the deficiency of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and low mutation burden. Thus, the combinations of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade with other approaches which may increase the immune therapy effect are being studied.

in Lower Respiratory Tract Increases the Frequency of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

To explore impact of on the acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) outcome. A retrospective, multi-center, case-control study was performed. Patients hospitalized for AECOPD in 25 centers during Jan 2011-Dec 2016 were enrolled.

Effects of long-term hydrogen intervention on the physiological function of rats.

The potential therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen (H) have now been confirmed in various human and animal-disease models. However, the effects of H on the physiological function in a normal state have been largely neglected. Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) intake and hydrogen inhalation (HI) are the most common used methods for hydrogen administration, the difference in the effects between HRW intake and HI remains elusive.

Assessing risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients presenting with symptoms in Shanghai, China: a multicentre, observational cohort study.

Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 has led to international concern. We aimed to establish an effective screening strategy in Shanghai, China, to aid early identification of patients with COVID-19.

Methods: We did a multicentre, observational cohort study in fever clinics of 25 hospitals in 16 districts of Shanghai.

Initial diagnosis and management of adult community-acquired pneumonia: a 5-day prospective study in Shanghai.

Background: Despite the release of a national guideline in 2016, the actual practices with respect to adult community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remain unknown in China. We aimed to investigate CAP patient management practices in Shanghai to identify potential problems and provide evidence for policy making.

Methods: A short-period, 5-day prospective cross-sectional study was performed with sampled pulmonologists from 36 hospitals, encompassing all the administrative districts of Shanghai, during January 8-12, 2018.

Advances in endocrine and targeted therapy for hormone-receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer.

Nearly 70% of breast cancer (BC) is hormone-receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, and endocrine therapy is the mainstay of treatment for this subtype. However, intrinsic or acquired endocrine resistance can occur during the endocrine treatment. Based on insights of endocrine resistance mechanisms, a number of targeted therapies have been and continue to be developed.

Design, synthesis, and anticancer evaluation of novel quinoline derivatives of ursolic acid with hydrazide, oxadiazole, and thiadiazole moieties as potent MEK inhibitors.

In this article, a series of novel quinoline derivatives of ursolic acid (UA) bearing hydrazide, oxadiazole, or thiadiazole moieties were designed, synthesised, and screened for their in vitro antiproliferative activities against three cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231, HeLa, and SMMC-7721). A number of compounds showed significant activity against at least one cell line. Among them, compound 4d exhibited the most potent activity against three cancer cell lines with IC values of 0.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-aryl-benzimidazole derivatives of dehydroabietic acid as novel tubulin polymerization inhibitors.

A series of novel 2-aryl-benzimidazole derivatives of dehydroabietic acid were synthesized and characterized by IR, H NMR, C NMR, MS and elemental analyses. All the target compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against SMMC-7721, MDA-MB-231, HeLa and CT-26 cancer cell lines and the normal hepatocyte cell line QSG-7701 through MTT assays. Among them, compound 6j displayed the most potent cytotoxic activity with IC values of 0.

LncRNA DGCR5 contributes to CSC-like properties via modulating miR-330-5p/CD44 in NSCLC.

Non-coding RNAs can exert significant roles various cancers, including NSCLC. Previously, we indicated that lncRNA DGCR5 can promote lung cancer progression through inhibiting hsa-mir-22-3p. In our current study, we investigated the role of DGCR5 in cancer stem cell-like properties of NSCLC.

LncRNA DGCR5 promotes lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression via inhibiting hsa-mir-22-3p.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve critical roles in the pathogenesis of various cancers, including lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Herein, in this study, we aimed to investigate the biological and clinical significance of lncRNA DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 5 (DGCR5) in LUAD. It was observed that DGCR5 was upregulated in LUAD tissues and LUAD cell lines.

Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of novel quinoline and oxadiazole derivatives of ursolic acid.

A series of new quinoline derivatives of ursolic acid were designed and synthesized in an attempt to develop potential anticancer agents. The structures of these compounds were identified by H NMR, C NMR, IR and ESI-MS spectra analysis. The target compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231, Hela and SMMC-7721).

Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxic evaluation of new 1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives of dehydroabietic acid.

A series of new 1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives of dehydroabietic acid were designed and synthesized as potent antitumor agents. Structures of the target molecules were characterized using MS, IR, H NMR, C NMR and elemental analyses. In the in vitro cytotoxic assay, most compounds showed significant cytotoxic activities against two hepatocarcinoma cells (SMMC-7721 and HepG2) and reduced cytotoxicity against noncancerous human hepatocyte (LO2).

PCAF impairs endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation by down-regulating β3-integrin expression via HOXA10 acetylation.

Background: Homeobox A10 (HOXA10), a key transcription factor, plays a critical role in endometrial receptivity by regulating the expression of downstream target genes, such as β3-integrin (ITGB3), but little is understood about the mechanisms of the posttranslational modification of HOXA10 during embryo implantation.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of HOXA10 acetylation by p300/CREB-binding protein-associated factor (PCAF) in the embryo implantation process.

Methods: The association of HOXA10 with PCAF was detected by coimmunoprecipitation, Western blotting, and confocal immunofluorescent assays.