Publications by authors named "Xiao-guo Jiao"

MEAM1 (Middle East-Asia Minor 1, "B" biotype) and MED (Mediterranean, "Q" biotype) are the two most destructive cryptic species of the Bemisia tabaci complex on the planet. Our previous studies have shown that MEAM1 outcompetes MED on cabbage; the underlying mechanism is unknown. In the Brassicaceae family, the glucosinolate-myrosinase defense system plays a crucial role in deterring feeding, inhibiting growth, and causing acute toxicity against a wide range of generalist herbivores.

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It has been previously reported that TYLCV can be transmitted from viruliferous males to non-viruliferous females and from viruliferous females to non-viruliferous males, but not between insects of the same sex; female whiteflies transmit TYLCV-Is with higher efficiency than males through symptoms recognition and viral DNA identification in tomato test plants (one insect per plant, with 48 h AAP and 48 h IAP). However, it remains unclear whether non-infected female and male could obtain same virus from TYLCV-infected tomato plants, and whether TYLCV-infected female and male could transmit same virus to non-viruliferous tomato plants. To address this issue, quantitative real-time PCR were applied to detect TYLCV content in adults or tomato plant.

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Article Synopsis
  • Thiamethoxam, a widely used insecticide for controlling sweetpotato whiteflies, is facing resistance due to excessive use, leading to research on the molecular mechanisms of this resistance.
  • Researchers employed suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) to compare gene profiles between resistant and susceptible whitefly strains, identifying a total of 124 differentially expressed genes categorized by various functions.
  • Validation through quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) found that while there were consistent results, only about 50% of the genes displayed significant expression differences, with one notable gene, a NAD-dependent methanol dehydrogenase, being highly over-expressed in resistant strains, particularly during the egg stage and in adult females' abdomens
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Background: Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a phloem-feeding insect poised to become one of the major insect pests in open field and greenhouse production systems throughout the world. The high level of resistance to insecticides is a main factor that hinders continued use of insecticides for suppression of B. tabaci.

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